This database contains 651 studies, archived under the term: "Cognition"
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Evaluation of the regional cerebral blood flow changes during long-term donepezil therapy in patients with Alzheimer’s disease using 3DSRT
Kimura, Noriyuki,
Kumamoto, Toshihide,
Masuda, Teruaki,
Hanaoka, Takuya,
Okazaki, Toshio,
Arakawa, Ryuki
Background: We attempt to evaluate objectively the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) changes during long-term donepezil therapy and the relationship between the clinical response and rCBF change in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Patients and Methods: Thirty-one patients with mild-to-moderate AD (11 men, 20 female; mean age, 76.2 ± 6.7 years) were treated with donepezil […]
Greater responsiveness to donepezil in Alzheimer patients with higher levels of acetylcholinesterase based on attention task scores and a donepezil PET study
Kasuya, Masashi,
Meguro, Kenichi,
Okamura, Nobuyuki,
Funaki, Yoshihito,
Ishikawa, Hiroyasu,
Tanaka, Naofumi,
Iwata, Ren,
Yanai, Kazuhiko
The aim of the study was to predict donepezil responders among patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) based on cognitive tests and positron emission tomography. The Mini-Mental State Examination, Digit Symbol subtest (DigSm) of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised, and Trail-Making Test A were administered for 80 patients with AD to assess global function, attention, and […]
Effects of lexical-semantic treatment on memory in early Alzheimer disease: an observer-blinded randomized controlled trial
Jelcic, Nela,
Cagnin, Annachiara,
Meneghello, Francesca,
Turolla, Andrea,
Ermani, Mario,
Dam, Mauro
Background: Episodic memory and semantic abilities deteriorate early in Alzheimer disease (AD). Since the cognitive system includes interconnected and reciprocally influenced neuronal networks, the authors hypothesized that stimulation of lexical-semantic abilities may benefit semantically structured episodic memory.; Objective: To investigate the effects of lexical-semantic stimulation (LSS) on verbal communication and episodic memory in early AD.; […]
Mnemonic strategy training improves memory for object location associations in both healthy elderly and patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a randomized, single-blind study
Hampstead, Benjamin M.,
Sathian, Krish,
Phillips, Pamela A.,
Amaraneni, Akshay,
Delaune, William R.,
Stringer, Anthony Y.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of mnemonic strategy training versus a matched-exposure control condition and to examine the relationship between training-related gains, neuropsychological abilities, and medial temporal lobe volumetrics in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and age-matched healthy controls.; Method: Twenty-three of 45 screened healthy controls and 29 of 42 screened patients with […]
A proteomics study reveals a predominant change in MaoB expression in platelets of healthy volunteers after high protein meat diet: relationship to the methylation cycle
Zellner, Maria,
Babeluk, Rita,
Jakobsen, Lene H.,
Gerner, Christopher,
Umlauf, Ellen,
Volf, Ivo,
Roth, Erich,
Kondrup, Jens
Studies investigating the impact of high meat intake on cognition have yielded contradictory results as some show improved cognitive performance, whereas others report an increase of risk factors for dementia. However, few studies were designed to directly assess the effect of a high protein (HP) diet on both cognitive performance and corresponding biochemical parameters. A […]
DHEA and cognition in HIV-positive patients with non-major depression
Background: Dihydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has been investigated for its potential role in improving cognition in a number of patient populations. Treatment options are limited for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.; Objective: The authors tested the effect of DHEA administration on the cognitive functioning of HIV-positive subjects with non-major depression.; Method: The neuropsychological testing data for 60 HIV-positive patients […]
Depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and future cognitive health in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study
Goveas, Joseph S.,
Hogan, Patricia E.,
Kotchen, Jane M.,
Smoller, Jordan W.,
Denburg, Natalie L.,
Manson, JoAnn E.,
Tummala, Aruna,
Mysiw, W. Jerry,
Ockene, Judith K.,
Woods, Nancy F.,
Espeland, Mark A.,
Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia
Background: Antidepressants are commonly prescribed medications in the elderly, but their relationship with incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable dementia is unknown.; Methods: The study cohort included 6,998 cognitively healthy, postmenopausal women, aged 65-79 years, who were enrolled in a hormone therapy clinical trial and had baseline depressive symptoms and antidepressant use history assessments […]