This database contains 160 studies, archived under the term: "Background"
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Peer support for family carers of people with dementia, alone or in combination with group reminiscence in a factorial design: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Charlesworth, Georgina,
Burnell, Karen,
Beecham, Jennifer,
Hoare, Zoe,
Hoe, Juanita,
Wenborn, Jennifer,
Knapp, Martin,
Russell, Ian,
Woods, Bob,
Orrell, Martin
Background: Peer support interventions can improve carer wellbeing and interventions that engage both the carer and person with dementia can have significant mutual benefits. Existing research has been criticised for inadequate rigour of design or reporting. This paper describes the protocol for a complex trial that evaluates one-to-one peer support and a group reminiscence programme, […]
Self-management in early-stage dementia: a pilot randomised controlled trial of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a self-management group intervention (the SMART study)
Quinn, Catherine,
Anderson, Daniel,
Toms, Gill,
Whitaker, Rhiannon,
Edwards, Rhiannon Tudor,
Jones, Carys,
Clare, Linda
Background: The possibility of living well with a long-term condition has been identified as centrally relevant to the needs of people living with dementia. Growing numbers of people with early-stage dementia are contributing accounts that emphasise the benefits of actively engaging in managing the condition. Self-management interventions share the common objectives of educating about the […]
Does telecare prolong community living in dementia? A study protocol for a pragmatic, randomised controlled trial
Leroi, Iracema,
Woolham, John,
Gathercole, Rebecca,
Howard, Robert,
Dunk, Barbara,
Fox, Chris,
O'Brien, John,
Bateman, Andrew,
Poland, Fiona,
Bentham, Peter,
Burns, Alistair,
Davies, Anna,
Forsyth, Kirsty,
Gray, Richard,
Knapp, Martin,
Newman, Stanton,
McShane, Rupert,
Ritchie, Craig
Background: Assistive technology and telecare (ATT) are relatively new ways of delivering care and support to people with social care needs. It is claimed that ATT reduces the need for community care, prevents unnecessary hospital admission, and delays or prevents admission into residential or nursing care. The current economic situation in England has renewed interest […]
Maintenance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) in practice: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Streater, Amy,
Spector, Aimee,
Aguirre, Elisa,
Hoe, Juanita,
Hoare, Zoe,
Woods, Robert,
Russell, Ian,
Orrell, Martin
Background: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is a psychosocial evidence-based group intervention for people with dementia recommended by the UK NICE guidelines. In clinical trials, CST has been shown to improve cognition and quality of life, but little is known about the best way of ensuring implementation of CST in practice settings. A recent pilot study […]
Improving psychotropic drug prescription in nursing home patients with dementia: design of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Smeets, Claudia H. W.,
Smalbrugge, Martin,
Gerritsen, Debby L,
Nelissen-Vrancken, Marjorie H. J. M. G.,
Wetzels, Roland B.,
van der Spek, Klaas,
Zuidema, Sytse U.,
Koopmans, Raymond T. C. M.
Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are highly prevalent in nursing home patients with dementia. Despite modest effectiveness and considerable side effects, psychotropic drugs are frequently prescribed for these neuropsychiatric symptoms. This raises questions whether psychotropic drugs are appropriately prescribed. The aim of the PROPER (PRescription Optimization of Psychotropic drugs in Elderly nuRsing home patients with dementia) II […]
Systematic care for caregivers of people with dementia in the ambulatory mental health service: designing a multicentre, cluster, randomized, controlled trial
Spijker, Anouk,
Verhey, Frans,
Graff, Maud,
Grol, Richard,
Adang, Eddy,
Wollersheim, Hub,
Vernooij-Dassen, Myrra
Background: Care for people with dementia and their informal caregivers is a challenging aim in healthcare. There is an urgent need for cost-effective support programs that prevent informal caregivers of people with dementia from becoming overburdened, which might result in a delay or decrease of patient institutionalization. For this reason, we have developed the Systematic […]
V-TIME: a treadmill training program augmented by virtual reality to decrease fall risk in older adults: study design of a randomized controlled trial
Mirelman, Anat,
Rochester, Lynn,
Reelick, Miriam,
Nieuwhof, Freek,
Pelosin, Elisa,
Abbruzzese, Giovanni,
Dockx, Kim,
Nieuwboer, Alice,
Hausdorff, Jeffrey M.
Background: Recent work has demonstrated that fall risk can be attributed to cognitive as well as motor deficits. Indeed, everyday walking in complex environments utilizes executive function, dual tasking, planning and scanning, all while walking forward. Pilot studies suggest that a multi-modal intervention that combines treadmill training to target motor function and a virtual reality […]