This database contains 1231 studies, archived under the term: "humans"
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Effect of a human-type communication robot on cognitive function in elderly women living alone
Tanaka, Masaaki,
Ishii, Akira,
Yamano, Emi,
Ogikubo, Hiroki,
Okazaki, Masatsugu,
Kamimura, Kazuro,
Konishi, Yasuharu,
Emoto, Shigeru,
Watanabe, Yasuyoshi
Background: Considering the high prevalence of dementia, it would be of great value to develop effective tools to improve cognitive function. We examined the effects of a human-type communication robot on cognitive function in elderly women living alone.; Material/methods: In this study, 34 healthy elderly female volunteers living alone were randomized to living with either […]
Effects of multicomponent exercise on cognitive function in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
Suzuki, Takao,
Shimada, Hiroyuki,
Makizako, Hyuma,
Doi, Takehiko,
Yoshida, Daisuke,
Tsutsumimoto, Kota,
Anan, Yuya,
Uemura, Kazuki,
Lee, Sangyoon,
Park, Hyuntae
Background: To examine the effects of a multicomponent exercise program on the cognitive function of older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI).; Design: Twelve months, randomized controlled trial;; Setting: Community center in Japan;; Participants: Fifty older adults (27 men) with aMCI ranging in age from 65 to 93 years (mean age, 75 years);; Intervention: […]
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for anxiety in people with dementia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Spector, Aimee,
Orrell, Martin,
Lattimer, Miles,
Hoe, Juanita,
King, Michael,
Harwood, Kate,
Qazi, Afifa,
Charlesworth, Georgina
Background: Many people with dementia experience anxiety, which can lead to decreased independence, relationship difficulties and increased admittance to care homes. Anxiety is often treated with antipsychotic medication, which has limited efficacy and serious side effects. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is widely used to treat anxiety in a range of populations, yet no RCTs on […]
Increased cerebral metabolism after 1 year of deep brain stimulation in Alzheimer disease
Smith, Gwenn S.,
Laxton, Adrian W.,
Tang-Wai, David F.,
McAndrews, Mary Pat,
Diaconescu, Andreea Oliviana,
Workman, Clifford I.,
Lozano, Andres M.
Background: The importance of developing unique, neural circuitry-based treatments for the cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms of Alzheimer disease (AD) was the impetus for a phase I study of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in patients with AD that targeted the fornix.; Objective: To test the hypotheses that DBS would increase cerebral glucose metabolism in cortical and […]
A new frontier in spaced retrieval memory training for persons with Alzheimer’s disease
The objective of this pilot study was to investigate how a memory training technique called “Spaced Retrieval” (SR) might be effectively applied in helping persons with Alzheimer’s disease improve their recall of recent events. Capitalising on the interdependence among spared and impaired memory systems, it was hypothesised that SR training with support at encoding and […]
Effects of n-3 fatty acids, EPA v. DHA, on depressive symptoms, quality of life, memory and executive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month randomised controlled trial
Sinn, Natalie,
Milte, Catherine M.,
Street, Steven J.,
Buckley, Jonathan D.,
Coates, Alison M.,
Petkov, John,
Howe, Peter R.C.
Depressive symptoms may increase the risk of progressing from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. Consumption of n-3 PUFA may alleviate both cognitive decline and depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the benefits of supplementing a diet with n-3 PUFA, DHA and EPA, for depressive symptoms, quality of life (QOL) and […]