This database contains 219 studies, archived under the term: "complications"
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Vitamin D and risk of cognitive decline in elderly persons
Llewellyn, David J.,
Lang, Iain A.,
Langa, Kenneth M.,
Muniz-Terrera, Graciela,
Phillips, Caroline L.,
Cherubini, Antonio,
Ferrucci, Luigi,
Melzer, David
Background: To our knowledge, no prospective study has examined the association between vitamin D and cognitive decline or dementia.; Methods: We determined whether low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) were associated with an increased risk of substantial cognitive decline in the InCHIANTI population-based study conducted in Italy between 1998 and 2006 with follow-up assessments […]
Health and nutritional promotion program for patients with dementia (NutriAlz Study): design and baseline data
Salva, A.,
Andrieu, S.,
Fernandez, E.,
Schiffrin, E. J.,
Moulin, J.,
Decarli, B.,
Guigoz, Y.,
Vellas, B.
Background: There is a lack of data on global weight loss prevention programs for patients with dementia or clear evidence about their impact on a functional level, caregiver burden or the use of healthcare and social resources. NutriAlz is a socio-educative and nutritional intervention program to prevent weight loss and loss of function in dementia […]
Akatinol memantine in patients with vascular cognitive disorders
Treatment of cognitive disorders developed in cerebrovascular pathology is an actual medical problem. Of great importance is the timed diagnosis of these changes in the earlier phases of the development of cognitive deficit as well as adequate therapy that can delay and prevent the development of such complication as dementia. Pathogenetic mechanisms of cognitive disorders […]
Using spaced retrieval and Montessori-based activities in improving eating ability for residents with dementia
Lin, Li-Chan,
Huang, Ya-Ju,
Su, Su-Gen,
Watson, Roger,
Tsai, Belina W. J.,
Wu, Shiao-Chi
Objectives: To construct a training protocol for spaced retrieval (SR) and to investigate the effectiveness of SR and Montessori-based activities in decreasing eating difficulty in older residents with dementia.; Methods: A single evaluator, blind, and randomized control trial was used. Eighty-five residents with dementia were chosen from three special care units for residents with dementia […]
A phase I trial of deep brain stimulation of memory circuits in Alzheimer’s disease
Laxton, Adrian W.,
Tang-Wai, David F.,
McAndrews, Mary Pat,
Zumsteg, Dominik,
Wennberg, Richard,
Keren, Ron,
Wherrett, John,
Naglie, Gary,
Hamani, Clement,
Smith, Gwenn S.,
Lozano, Andres M.
Objective: Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized by functional impairment in the neural elements and circuits underlying cognitive and memory functions. We hypothesized that fornix/hypothalamus deep brain stimulation (DBS) could modulate neurophysiological activity in these pathological circuits and possibly produce clinical benefits.; Methods: We conducted a phase I trial in 6 patients with mild AD receiving […]
Treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of Alzheimer-type dementia with Yokukansan in clinical practice
Hayashi, Yoshihito,
Ishida, Yasushi,
Inoue, Teruhiko,
Udagawa, Mitsutaka,
Takeuchi, Kouzou,
Yoshimuta, Hirofumi,
Kiue, Kouichirou,
Ninomiya, Yoshimasa,
Kawano, Jiro,
Sameshima, Tetsuro,
Kawahara, Takashi,
Goto, Isamu,
Shudo, Kenji,
Kurayama, Shigeki,
Nakamura, Jungo,
Okahara, Kazunori,
Mitsuyama, Yoshio
The efficacy and safety of the kampo medicine Yokukansan (YKS, TJ-54) in the treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) were investigated in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in an open-label study. This study included 26 patients who had been diagnosed as having AD and were not treated with donepezil hydrochloride. These patients […]
Serotonin transporter triallelic genotype and response to citalopram and risperidone in dementia with behavioral symptoms
Dombrovski, Alexandre Y.,
Mulsant, Benoit H.,
Ferrell, Robert E.,
Lotrich, Francis E.,
Rosen, Jules I.,
Wallace, Meredith,
Houck, Patricia R.,
Mazumdar, Sati,
Pollock, Bruce G.
The risk/benefit ratio of pharmacotherapy for behavioral symptoms of dementia is questionable: second-generation antipsychotics are poorly tolerated, and the efficacy of alternative treatments, for example, selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is uncertain. Biomarkers of treatment response may improve this risk/benefit ratio. The length polymorphism of the serotonin transporter promoter gene (5-HTTLPR/SLC6A4) may moderate tolerability of SSRIs […]