This database contains 250 studies, archived under the term: "cognition"
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The effect of a pre- and post-operative orthogeriatric service on cognitive function in patients with hip fracture. The protocol of the Oslo Orthogeriatrics Trial
Wyller, Torgeir Bruun,
Watne, Leiv Otto,
Torbergsen, Anne,
Engedal, Knut,
Frihagen, Frede,
Juliebø, Vibeke,
Saltvedt, Ingvild,
Skovlund, Eva,
Ræder, Johan,
Conroy, Simon
Background: Hip fractures mainly affect older people. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and in particular a high frequency of delirium. Incident delirium following hip fracture is associated with an increased risk of dementia in the following months, but it is still not firmly established whether this is an association or a causal […]
The effects of ramipril in individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease: results of a pilot clinical trial
Wharton, Whitney,
Stein, James H.,
Korcarz, Claudia,
Sachs, Jane,
Olson, Sandra R.,
Zetterberg, Henrik,
Dowling, Maritza,
Ye, Shuyun,
Gleason, Carey E.,
Underbakke, Gail,
Jacobson, Laura E.,
Johnson, Sterling C.,
Sager, Mark A.,
Asthana, Sanjay,
Carlsson, Cynthia M.
Research shows that certain antihypertensives taken during midlife confer Alzheimer’s disease (AD) related benefits in later life. We conducted a clinical trial to evaluate the extent to which the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I), ramipril, affects AD biomarkers including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid-β (Aβ) levels and ACE activity, arterial function, and cognition in participants with […]
Screening cognition in the elderly with metabolic syndrome
Viscogliosi, Giovanni,
Andreozzi, Paola,
Chiriac, Iulia Maria,
Cipriani, Elisa,
Servello, Adriana,
Ettorre, Evaristo,
Marigliano, Vincenzo
Background: Metabolic syndrome reaches its highest prevalence in the elderly, and evidence suggests that metabolic syndrome could be an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment. The aims of this study were to detect whether patients with metabolic syndrome have lower cognition and to investigate whether there is a relationship with cognition and single metabolic syndrome […]
A community-based approach to trials of aerobic exercise in aging and Alzheimer’s disease
Vidoni, Eric D.,
Van Sciver, Angela,
Johnson, David K.,
He, Jinghua,
Honea, Robyn,
Haines, Brian,
Goodwin, Jami,
Laubinger, M. Pat,
Anderson, Heather S.,
Kluding, Patricia M.,
Donnelly, Joseph E.,
Billinger, Sandra A.,
Burns, Jeffrey M.
The benefits of exercise for aging have received considerable attention in both the popular and academic press. The putative benefits of exercise for maximizing cognitive function and supporting brain health have great potential for combating Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Aerobic exercise offers a low-cost, low-risk intervention that is widely available and may have disease modifying effects. […]
Study of the effects of vinpocetin on cognitive functions
Introduction: Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion is a risk factor for the development of certain types of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment is a stage of predementia condition, because the symptoms are similar but not as severe as the symptoms in patients with dementia. Vinpocetine, due to its complex mechanism of action, has an important role in the […]
Dietary patterns are associated with cognition among older people with mild cognitive impairment
Torres, Susan J.,
Lautenschlager, Nicola T.,
Wattanapenpaiboon, Naiyana,
Greenop, Kathryn R.,
Beer, Christopher,
Flicker, Leon,
Alfonso, Helman,
Nowson, Caryl A.
There has been increasing interest in the influence of diet on cognition in the elderly. This study examined the cross-sectional association between dietary patterns and cognition in a sample of 249 people aged 65-90 years with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Two dietary patterns; whole and processed food; were identified using factor analysis from a 107-item; […]
Cognitive intervention response is related to habitual physical activity in older adults
Thiel, Christian,
Vogt, Lutz,
Tesky, Valentina A.,
Meroth, Linda,
Jakob, Marion,
Sahlender, Sandra,
Pantel, Johannes,
Banzer, Winfried
Background and Aims: This study analysed the associations between physical activity and the effects of cognitive training on perceived cognitive functioning and life satisfaction in older adults.; Methods: A sample of 114 intervention group participants (65-89 yrs) received weekly group sessions of cognitive stimulation for two months. This sample was stratified into groups according to […]