This database contains 477 studies, archived under the term: "Non-pharmacological Treatment"
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The effect of therapeutic touch on behavioral symptoms and cortisol in persons with dementia
Background: Between 75-90% of nursing home (NH) residents with dementia develop behavioral symptoms (BSD) which may be associated with a stress response. Therapeutic touch has been shown to decrease restlessness in NH residents, however the mechanism is unknown. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to examine the effect of therapeutic touch on […]
Early-stage memory loss support groups: outcomes from a randomized controlled clinical trial
Logsdon, Rebecca G.,
Pike, Kenneth C.,
McCurry, Susan M.,
Hunter, Patricia,
Maher, Joanne,
Snyder, Lisa,
Teri, Linda
Objectives: This article describes results of a randomized controlled trial comparing a time-limited early-stage memory loss (ESML) support group program conducted by a local Alzheimer’s Association chapter to a wait-list (WL) control condition.; Methods: One hundred and forty-two dyads were randomized in blocks to ESML (n = 96) or WL (n = 46). Mean age […]
Using spaced retrieval and Montessori-based activities in improving eating ability for residents with dementia
Lin, Li-Chan,
Huang, Ya-Ju,
Su, Su-Gen,
Watson, Roger,
Tsai, Belina W. J.,
Wu, Shiao-Chi
Objectives: To construct a training protocol for spaced retrieval (SR) and to investigate the effectiveness of SR and Montessori-based activities in decreasing eating difficulty in older residents with dementia.; Methods: A single evaluator, blind, and randomized control trial was used. Eighty-five residents with dementia were chosen from three special care units for residents with dementia […]
A phase I trial of deep brain stimulation of memory circuits in Alzheimer’s disease
Laxton, Adrian W.,
Tang-Wai, David F.,
McAndrews, Mary Pat,
Zumsteg, Dominik,
Wennberg, Richard,
Keren, Ron,
Wherrett, John,
Naglie, Gary,
Hamani, Clement,
Smith, Gwenn S.,
Lozano, Andres M.
Objective: Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized by functional impairment in the neural elements and circuits underlying cognitive and memory functions. We hypothesized that fornix/hypothalamus deep brain stimulation (DBS) could modulate neurophysiological activity in these pathological circuits and possibly produce clinical benefits.; Methods: We conducted a phase I trial in 6 patients with mild AD receiving […]
Effects of a physical training programme on cognitive function and walking efficiency in elderly persons with dementia
Kemoun, Gilles,
Thibaud, Marie,
Roumagne, Nicolas,
Carette, Pierre,
Albinet, Cédric,
Toussaint, Lucette,
Paccalin, Marc,
Dugué, Benoit
Objectives: To study the effects of physical stimulation based on walking exercises, equilibrium and endurance on cognitive function and walking efficiency in patients with dementia.; Methods: Randomized controlled trial including 31 subjects suffering from dementia (age: 81.8 +/- 5.3 years). The intervention group (n = 16) benefited from a 15-week physical activity programme involving three […]
Comparing responses to horticultural-based and traditional activities in dementia care programs
Engaging persons with dementia in meaningful activities supports well-being; however, care staff are challenged to implement age- and ability-appropriate activities in a group setting. We compared a randomly assigned treatment group, who received horticultural therapy-based (HT-based) programming to a comparison group, who engaged in traditional activities (TA) programming, on engagement and affect. Horticultural therapy-based programming […]