Cotelli, Maria, Calabria, Marco, Manenti, Rosa, Rosini, Sandra, Zanetti, Orazio, Cappa, Stefano F., Miniussi, Carlo

Objectives: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a possible treatment for the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer disease (AD). The aim of this study was to assess the long-term effects, on cognitive performance, of rTMS applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in AD patients.; Methods: Ten AD patients were randomly […]

Lancioni, Giulio E., Singh, Nirbhay N., O’Reilly, Mark F., Sigafoos, Jeff, Bosco, Andrea, Zonno, Nadia, Badagliacca, Francesco

This study assessed whether three patients with Alzheimer’s disease could learn to use urine alarms and caregivers’ prompts to eliminate large urinary accidents. As soon as the patient began to release urine, the alarm system presented auditory and vibratory signals. In relation to those signals, the caregiver would prompt/encourage the patient to stop urinating and […]

Babiloni, Claudio, Frisoni, Giovanni B., Del Percio, Claudio, Zanetti, Orazio, Bonomini, Cristina, Cassetta, Emanuele, Pasqualetti, Patrizio, Miniussi, Carlo, De Rosas, Mario, Valenzano, Anna, Cibelli, Giuseppe, Eusebi, Fabrizio, Rossini, Paolo M.

Objective: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen have a protective role on risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we evaluated the hypothesis that long-term ibuprofen treatment affects cortical sources of resting electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms in mild AD patients.; Methods: Twenty-three AD patients (13 treated AD IBUPROFEN; 10 untreated AD PLACEBO) were enrolled. Resting EEG data […]

Llewellyn, David J., Lang, Iain A., Langa, Kenneth M., Muniz-Terrera, Graciela, Phillips, Caroline L., Cherubini, Antonio, Ferrucci, Luigi, Melzer, David

Background: To our knowledge, no prospective study has examined the association between vitamin D and cognitive decline or dementia.; Methods: We determined whether low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) were associated with an increased risk of substantial cognitive decline in the InCHIANTI population-based study conducted in Italy between 1998 and 2006 with follow-up assessments […]

Lucetti, Claudio, Logi, Chiara, Del Dotto, Paolo, Berti, Caterina, Ceravolo, Roberto, Baldacci, Filippo, Dolciotti, Cristina, Gambaccini, Gianna, Rossi, Giuseppe, Bonuccelli, Ubaldo

Purpose: To evaluate levodopa responsiveness in patients with probable dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) compared to early Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients.; Methods: Twenty four cases with DLB and 21 with PD underwent a baseline assessment with UPDRS (sub-item II and III) and an acute levodopa challenge test. Positive response to acute levodopa test was defined […]

Lancioni, Giulio E., Singh, Nirbhay N., O’Reilly, Mark F., Sigafoos, Jeff, Tatulli, Emanuela, Rigante, Valeria, Zonno, Nadia, Perilli, Viviana, Pinto, Katia, Minervini, Mauro G.

These two studies extended previous research on the use of verbal instructions and support technology for helping persons with mild or moderate Alzheimer’s disease perform daily activities. Study I included seven participants who were to carry out one of two previously targeted activities (i.e., either coffee preparation or table setting). Study II included four participants […]

Cumbo, Eduardo, Ligori, Leonarda D.

The objective of the study described here was to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and cognitive effects of levetiracetam (LEV) in patients with seizures and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This was a prospective, randomized, three-arm parallel-group, case-control study of 95 patients taking LEV (n=38), phenobarbital (PB) (n=28), and lamotrigine (LTG) (n=29). A 4-week dose adjustment was followed […]

Abbatecola, Angela M., Lattanzio, Fabrizia, Molinari, Anna M., Cioffi, Michele, Mansi, Luigi, Rambaldi, Pierfrancesco, DiCioccio, Luigi, Cacciapuoti, Federico, Canonico, Raffaele, Paolisso, Giuseppe

Objective: Studies have suggested that insulin resistance plays a role in cognitive impairment in individuals with type 2 diabetes. We aimed to determine whether an improvement in insulin resistance could explain cognitive performance variations over 36 weeks in older individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and type 2 diabetes.; Research Design and Methods: A total […]

Squitieri, Ferdinando, Orobello, Sara, Cannella, Milena, Martino, Tiziana, Romanelli, Pantaleo, Giovacchini, Giampiero, Frati, Luigi, Mansi, Luigi, Ciarmiello, Andrea

Purpose: Huntington disease (HD) mutation increases gain-of-toxic functions contributing to glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. Riluzole interferes with glutamatergic neurotransmission, thereby reducing excitotoxicity, enhancing neurite formation in damaged motoneurons and increasing serum concentrations of BDNF, a brain cortex neurotrophin protecting striatal neurons from degeneration.; Methods: We investigated metabolic and volumetric differences in distinct brain areas between 11 riluzole-treated […]

Pasqualetti, Patrizio, Bonomini, Cristina, Dal Forno, Gloria, Paulon, Luca, Sinforiani, Elena, Marra, Camillo, Zanetti, Orazio, Rossini, Paolo Maria

Background and Aims: Epidemiological studies have examined the association between the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recently, a variety of experimental studies indicates that a subset of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or flurbiprofen, also have Abeta-lowering properties in both AD transgenic mice and cell cultures of peripheral, […]