This database contains 651 studies, archived under the term: "Cognition"
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Diuretic use is associated with better learning and memory in older adults in the Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory Study
Yasar, Sevil,
Lin, Fu-Mei,
Fried, Linda P.,
Kawas, Claudia H.,
Sink, Kaycee M.,
DeKosky, Steven T.,
Carlson, Michelle C.
Background: To investigate the association between diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I), angiotensin II receptor blockers (AT2RB), and cognitive function.; Methods: This post hoc analysis of the randomized controlled Ginkgo Evaluation of Memory Study trial focuses on 3069 nondemented community-dwelling participants aged >75 years. At baseline visit, detailed information about medication use was collected and five […]
The effect of a pre- and post-operative orthogeriatric service on cognitive function in patients with hip fracture. The protocol of the Oslo Orthogeriatrics Trial
Wyller, Torgeir Bruun,
Watne, Leiv Otto,
Torbergsen, Anne,
Engedal, Knut,
Frihagen, Frede,
Juliebø, Vibeke,
Saltvedt, Ingvild,
Skovlund, Eva,
Ræder, Johan,
Conroy, Simon
Background: Hip fractures mainly affect older people. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and in particular a high frequency of delirium. Incident delirium following hip fracture is associated with an increased risk of dementia in the following months, but it is still not firmly established whether this is an association or a causal […]
Differences in verbal memory performance in postmenopausal women receiving hormone therapy: 17β-estradiol versus conjugated equine estrogens
Wroolie, Tonita E.,
Kenna, Heather A.,
Williams, Katherine E.,
Powers, Bevin N.,
Holcomb, Megan,
Khaylis, Anna,
Rasgon, Natalie L.
Objective: Much controversy exists and many questions remain unanswered about the effects of hormone therapy (HT) on cognition in postmenopausal women. There is growing evidence suggesting that HT compounds containing conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) have negative effects on cognition whereas 17β-estradiol (17β-E) either has positive or neutral effects. The present study sought to further examine […]
The effects of ramipril in individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease: results of a pilot clinical trial
Wharton, Whitney,
Stein, James H.,
Korcarz, Claudia,
Sachs, Jane,
Olson, Sandra R.,
Zetterberg, Henrik,
Dowling, Maritza,
Ye, Shuyun,
Gleason, Carey E.,
Underbakke, Gail,
Jacobson, Laura E.,
Johnson, Sterling C.,
Sager, Mark A.,
Asthana, Sanjay,
Carlsson, Cynthia M.
Research shows that certain antihypertensives taken during midlife confer Alzheimer’s disease (AD) related benefits in later life. We conducted a clinical trial to evaluate the extent to which the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I), ramipril, affects AD biomarkers including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid-β (Aβ) levels and ACE activity, arterial function, and cognition in participants with […]
Randomized trial of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: thirty-six-month outcomes
Weaver, Frances M.,
Follett, Kenneth A.,
Stern, Matthew,
Luo, Ping,
Harris, Crystal L.,
Hur, Kwan,
Marks, William J., Jr.,
Rothlind, Johannes,
Sagher, Oren,
Moy, Claudia,
Pahwa, Rajesh,
Burchiel, Kim,
Hogarth, Penelope,
Lai, Eugene C.,
Duda, John E.,
Holloway, Kathryn,
Samii, Ali,
Horn, Stacy,
Bronstein, Jeff M.,
Stoner, Gatana,
Starr, Philip A.,
Simpson, Richard,
Baltuch, Gordon,
De Salles, Antonio,
Huang, Grant D.,
Reda, Domenic J.
Objectives: Our objective was to compare long-term outcomes of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus interna (GPi) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) for patients with Parkinson disease (PD) in a multicenter randomized controlled trial.; Methods: Patients randomly assigned to GPi (n = 89) or STN DBS (n = 70) were followed for 36 months. […]
Efficacy of psychosocial intervention in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease: the multicentre, rater blinded, randomised Danish Alzheimer Intervention Study (DAISY)
Waldorff, F. B.,
Buss, D. V.,
Eckermann, A.,
Rasmussen, M. L. H.,
Keiding, N.,
Rishøj, S.,
Siersma, V.,
Sørensen, J.,
Sørensen, L. V.,
VOGEL, A.,
WALDEMAR, G.
Objective: To assess the efficacy at 12 months of an early psychosocial counselling and support programme for outpatients with mild Alzheimer’s disease and their primary care givers.; Design: Multicentre, randomised, controlled, rater blinded trial.; Setting: Primary care and memory clinics in five Danish districts.; Participants: 330 outpatients with mild Alzheimer’s disease and their 330 primary […]
Dietary antioxidants and dementia in a population-based case-control study among older people in South Germany
von Arnim, Christine A. F.,
Herbolsheimer, Florian,
Nikolaus, Thorsten,
Peter, Richard,
Biesalski, Hans K.,
Ludolph, Albert C.,
Riepe, Matthias,
Nagel, Gabriele
Oxidative stress is believed to play a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease. Antioxidants may prevent the onset AD as high dietary intake of vitamin C and E were reported to be associated with lower risk of the disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate the serum […]