This database contains 651 studies, archived under the term: "Cognition"
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Non-invasive brain stimulation improves object-location learning in the elderly
Flöel, Agnes,
Suttorp, Wiebke,
Kohl, Oliver,
Kürten, Julia,
Lohmann, Hubertus,
Breitenstein, Caterina,
Knecht, Stefan
Remembering the location of objects, an integral part of everyday life, is known to decline with advancing age and early in the course of neurodegenerative dementia. Here, we aimed to test if object-location learning and its retention could be modified by noninvasive brain stimulation. In a group of 20 elderly (mean age 62.1 years) right-handed […]
Effects of liraglutide on neurodegeneration, blood flow and cognition in Alzheimer´s disease – protocol for a controlled, randomized double-blinded trial
Egefjord, Lærke,
Gejl, Michael,
Møller, Arne,
Brændgaard, Hans,
Gottrup, Hanne,
Antropova, Olga,
Møller, Niels,
Poulsen, Henrik E.,
Gjedde, Albert,
Brock, Birgitte,
Rungby, Jørgen
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (DM-2) increases the risk of developing Alzheimer´s disease (AD), and patients with AD are more likely to develop DM-2. DM-2 and AD share some pathophysiological features. In AD, amyloid-β (Aβ) is accumulated as extracellular plaques in the gray matter of the brain, while in DM-2 islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is accumulated […]
Detecting MCI and dementia in primary care: effectiveness of the MMS, the FAQ and the IQCODE corrected
Cruz-Orduña, Isabel,
Bellón, José M.,
Torrero, Pedro,
Aparicio, Esperanza,
Sanz, Ana,
Mula, Nieves,
Marzana, Garbiñe,
Begué, Concepción,
Cabezón, Dionisio,
Olazarán, Javier
Objectives: To study the yield of three instruments for detection of patients with cognitive impairment in primary care. To investigate whether combining tests is better for detecting impairment than applying them separately.; Methods: Seven primary care physicians (PCP) systematically recruited individuals aged over 49 years with a complaint or suspicion of cognitive impairment. The tests […]
Safety and pharmacology of ponezumab (PF-04360365) after a single 10-minute intravenous infusion in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease
Burstein, Aaron H,
Zhao, Qinying,
Ross, Joel,
Styren, Scot,
Landen, Jaren W.,
Ma, Wendy W.,
McCush, Fred,
Alvey, Christine,
Kupiec, James W.,
Bednar, Martin M.
Objective: Ponezumab (PF-04360365) is a humanized anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) monoclonal antibody designed for treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD). A single 2-hour intravenous infusion of 0.1 to 10 mg/kg was previously shown to be safe and well tolerated in subjects with mild to moderate AD, with measurable effects on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid Aβ. This phase […]
Prevention of Decline in Cognition after Stroke Trial (PODCAST): a study protocol for a factorial randomised controlled trial of intensive versus guideline lowering of blood pressure and lipids
Blackburn, Daniel J.,
Krishnan, Kailash,
Fox, Lydia,
Ballard, Clive,
Burns, Alistair,
Ford, Gary A.,
Mant, Jonathan,
Passmore, Peter,
Pocock, Stuart,
Reckless, John,
Sprigg, Nikola,
Stewart, Rob,
Wardlaw, Joanna,
Bath, Philip M. W.
Background: Stroke is a common cause of cognitive impairment and dementia. However, effective strategies for reducing the risk of post-stroke dementia remain undefined. Potential strategies include intensive lowering of blood pressure and/or lipids.; Design: multi-centre prospective randomised open-label blinded-endpoint controlled partial-factorial phase IV trial in secondary and primary care.; Participants: 100 participants from 30 UK […]
Apolipoprotein E genotype-specific short-term cognitive benefits of treatment with the antihypertensive nilvadipine in Alzheimer’s patients–an open-label trial
Kennelly, Sean,
Abdullah, Laila,
Kenny, Rose Anne,
Mathura, Venkat,
Luis, Cheryl A.,
Mouzon, Benoit,
Crawford, Fiona,
Mullan, Michael,
Lawlor, Brian
Background: Evidence suggests that dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers may be useful in preventing and treating Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Objective: In an open-label trial of safety and tolerability of nilvadipine in patients with AD, we examined cognition and executive function over a short time period to determine an influence of nilvadipine on these outcomes.; Method: We […]
Is high oral dose L-arginine intake effective in leukoaraiosis? Preliminary data, study protocol and expert’s opinion
Calabro, Rocco Salvatore,
Gervasi, Giuseppe,
Baglieri, Annalisa,
Furnari, Anna,
Marino, Silvia,
Bramanti, Placido
Background: Leukoraraiosis is worldwide considered as a part of the normal aging process, although it is strongly associated with dementia and other disabilities. The pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis still has not been thoroughly acknowledged, even though chronic ischemia with consequent arteriolosclerosis probably due to endothelial dysfunction has been suggested. Treatment focuses on prevention of lesion formation […]