This database contains 41 studies, archived under the term: "Hospital Inpatient Care"
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Effect of an inpatient geriatric consultation team on functional outcome, mortality, institutionalization, and readmission rate in older adults with hip fracture: A controlled trial
Deschodt, Mieke,
Braes, Tom,
Broos, Paul,
Sermon, An,
Boonen, Steven,
Flamaing, Johan,
Milisen, Koen
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of an inpatient geriatric consultation team (IGCT) on end points of interest in people with hip fracture: length of stay, functional status, mortality, new nursing home admission, and hospital readmission. Design: Controlled trial based on assignment by convenience. Setting: Trauma ward in a university hospital. Participants: One hundred seventy-one people […]
Impact of ambient bright light on agitation in dementia
Barrick, Ann Louise,
Sloane, Philip D.,
Williams, Christianna S.,
Mitchell, C. Madeline,
Connell, Bettye Rose,
Wood, Wendy,
Hickman, Susan E.,
Preisser, John S.,
Zimmerman, Sheryl
Objective: To evaluate the effect of ambient bright light therapy (BLT) on agitation among institutionalized persons with dementia. Methods: High intensity, low glare ambient lighting was installed in activity and dining areas of a state psychiatric hospital unit in North Carolina and a dementia-specific residential care facility in Oregon. The study employed a cluster-unit crossover […]
The effect of a pre- and post-operative orthogeriatric service on cognitive function in patients with hip fracture. The protocol of the Oslo Orthogeriatrics Trial
Wyller, Torgeir Bruun,
Watne, Leiv Otto,
Torbergsen, Anne,
Engedal, Knut,
Frihagen, Frede,
Juliebø, Vibeke,
Saltvedt, Ingvild,
Skovlund, Eva,
Ræder, Johan,
Conroy, Simon
Background: Hip fractures mainly affect older people. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and in particular a high frequency of delirium. Incident delirium following hip fracture is associated with an increased risk of dementia in the following months, but it is still not firmly established whether this is an association or a causal […]
Alzheimer’s disease: is pacemaker implantation safe?
Osmonov, Damirbek,
Ozcan, Kazim Serhan,
Altay, Servet,
Erdinler, Izzet,
Yildirim, Ersin,
Türkkan, Ceyhan,
Canga, Yigit,
Alper, Ahmet Taha,
Cakmak, Nazmiye,
Gürkan, Kadir
Aim: To evaluate the safety of pacemaker implantation in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: We reviewed all cases admitted to our institution between January 2008 and June 2009, with symptomatic bradyarrhythmia for whom a permanent pacemaker was implanted. Beginning in June 2009, we prospectively collected data from all patients with the same diagnosis and […]
Role of a multidisciplinary program in improving outcomes in cognitively impaired heart failure older patients
Del Sindaco, Donatella,
Pulignano, Giovanni,
Di Lenarda, Andrea,
Tarantini, Luigi,
Cioffi, Giovanni,
Tolone, Stefano,
Tinti, Maria Denitza,
Monzo, Luca,
Barbati, Giulia,
Minardi, Giovanni
Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) frequently complicates Heart failure (HF) and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Previous studies reported that nurse-lead home-based multidisciplinary program (MP) may not improve the prognosis of this high-risk group. In the present study, we analysed the relative effectiveness of an integrated hospital-based MP in patients with cognitive impairment.; Methods: […]
Prevention of Decline in Cognition after Stroke Trial (PODCAST): a study protocol for a factorial randomised controlled trial of intensive versus guideline lowering of blood pressure and lipids
Blackburn, Daniel J.,
Krishnan, Kailash,
Fox, Lydia,
Ballard, Clive,
Burns, Alistair,
Ford, Gary A.,
Mant, Jonathan,
Passmore, Peter,
Pocock, Stuart,
Reckless, John,
Sprigg, Nikola,
Stewart, Rob,
Wardlaw, Joanna,
Bath, Philip M. W.
Background: Stroke is a common cause of cognitive impairment and dementia. However, effective strategies for reducing the risk of post-stroke dementia remain undefined. Potential strategies include intensive lowering of blood pressure and/or lipids.; Design: multi-centre prospective randomised open-label blinded-endpoint controlled partial-factorial phase IV trial in secondary and primary care.; Participants: 100 participants from 30 UK […]
Efficacy of memantine for agitation in Alzheimer’s dementia: a randomised double-blind placebo controlled trial
Fox, Chris,
Crugel, Monica,
Maidment, Ian,
Auestad, Bjorn Henrik,
Coulton, Simon,
Treloar, Adrian,
Ballard, Clive,
Boustani, Malaz,
Katona, Cornelius,
Livingston, Gill
Background: Agitation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is common and associated with poor patient life-quality and carer distress. The best evidence-based pharmacological treatments are antipsychotics which have limited benefits with increased morbidity and mortality. There are no memantine trials in clinically significant agitation but post-hoc analyses in other populations found reduced agitation. We tested the primary […]
Optimised anaesthesia to reduce post operative cognitive decline (POCD) in older patients undergoing elective surgery, a randomised controlled trial
Ballard, Clive,
Jones, Emma,
Gauge, Nathan,
Aarsland, Dag,
Nilsen, Odd Bjarte,
Saxby, Brian K.,
Lowery, David,
Corbett, Anne,
Wesnes, Keith,
Katsaiti, Eirini,
Arden, James,
Amoako, Derek,
Prophet, Nicholas,
Purushothaman, Balaji,
Green, David
Background: The study determined the one year incidence of post operative cognitive decline (POCD) and evaluated the effectiveness of an intra-operative anaesthetic intervention in reducing post-operative cognitive impairment in older adults (over 60 years of age) undergoing elective orthopaedic or abdominal surgery.; Methods and Trial Design: The design was a prospective cohort study with a […]
Enhancing care for hospitalized older adults with cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
Boustani, Malaz A.,
Campbell, Noll L.,
Khan, Babar A.,
Abernathy, Greg,
Zawahiri, Mohammed,
Campbell, Tiffany,
Tricker, Jason,
Hui, Siu L.,
Buckley, John D.,
Perkins, Anthony J.,
Farber, Mark O.,
Callahan, Christopher M.
Background: Approximately 40% of hospitalized older adults have cognitive impairment (CI) and are more prone to hospital-acquired complications. The Institute of Medicine suggests using health information technology to improve the overall safety and quality of the health care system.; Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) to improve the quality of […]