This database contains 162 studies, archived under the term: "Community"
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Donepezil and memantine for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease
Howard, Robert,
McShane, Rupert,
Lindesay, James,
Ritchie, Craig,
Baldwin, Ashley,
Barber, Robert,
Burns, Alistair,
Dening, Tom,
Findlay, David,
Holmes, Clive,
Hughes, Alan,
Jacoby, Robin,
Jones, Rob,
Jones, Roy,
McKeith, Ian,
Macharouthu, Ajay,
O'Brien, John,
Passmore, Peter,
Sheehan, Bart,
Juszczak, Edmund,
Katona, Cornelius,
Hills, Robert,
Knapp, Martin,
Ballard, Clive,
Brown, Richard,
Banerjee, Sube,
Onions, Caroline,
Griffin, Mary,
Adams, Jessica,
Gray, Richard,
Johnson, Tony,
Bentham, Peter,
Phillips, Patrick
Background: Clinical trials have shown the benefits of cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. It is not known whether treatment benefits continue after the progression to moderate-to-severe disease.; Methods: We assigned 295 community-dwelling patients who had been treated with donepezil for at least 3 months and who had moderate or severe Alzheimer’s […]
Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for people with dementia–who benefits most?
Aguirre, E.,
Hoare, Z.,
Streater, A.,
Spector, A.,
Woods, B.,
Hoe, J.,
Orrell, M.
Background: The efficacy of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) has been demonstrated, but little is known about the characteristics of people with dementia, which may predict a more positive response to CST. This study sought to investigate which factors may predict response to CST.; Methods: Two hundred and seventy-two participants with dementia took part in a […]
Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in early-stage dementia: study protocol for a multi-centre single-blind randomised controlled trial (GREAT)
Clare, Linda,
Bayer, Antony,
Burns, Alistair,
Corbett, Anne,
Jones, Roy,
Knapp, Martin,
Kopelman, Michael,
Kudlicka, Aleksandra,
Leroi, Iracema,
Oyebode, Jan,
Pool, Jackie,
Woods, Bob,
Whitaker, Rhiannon
Background: Preliminary evidence suggests that goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation (CR) may be a clinically effective intervention for people with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease, vascular or mixed dementia and their carers. This study aims to establish whether CR is a clinically effective and cost-effective intervention for people with early-stage dementia and their carers.; Methods/design: In this multi-centre, single-blind […]
The Mental Activity and eXercise (MAX) trial: a randomized controlled trial to enhance cognitive function in older adults
Barnes, Deborah E.,
Santos-Modesitt, Wendy,
Poelke, Gina,
Kramer, Arthur F.,
Castro, Cynthia,
Middleton, Laura E.,
Yaffe, Kristine
Importance: The prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia are projected to rise dramatically during the next 40 years, and strategies for maintaining cognitive function with age are critically needed. Physical or mental activity alone result in relatively small, domain-specific improvements in cognitive function in older adults; combined interventions may have more global effects.; Objective: To […]
Study of the use of antidepressants for depression in dementia: the HTA-SADD trial–a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of sertraline and mirtazapine
Banerjee, S.,
Hellier, J.,
Romeo, R.,
Dewey, M.,
Knapp, M.,
Ballard, C.,
Baldwin, R.,
Bentham, P.,
Fox, C.,
Holmes, C.,
Katona, C.,
Lawton, C.,
Lindesay, J.,
Livingston, G.,
McCrae, N.,
Moniz-Cook, E.,
Murray, J.,
Nurock, S.,
Orrell, M.,
O'Brien, J.,
Poppe, M.,
Thomas, A.,
Walwyn, R.,
Wilson, K.,
Burns, A.
Objective: Depression is common in dementia, causing considerable distress and other negative impacts. Treating it is a clinical priority, but the evidence base is sparse and equivocal. This trial aimed to determine clinical effectiveness of sertraline and mirtazapine in reducing depression 13 weeks post randomisation compared with placebo.; Design: Multicentre, parallel-group, double-blind placebo-controlled randomised controlled […]
The effect of stimulation therapy and donepezil on cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease. A community based RCT with a two-by-two factorial design
Andersen, Fred,
Viitanen, Matti,
Halvorsen, Dag S.,
Straume, Bjørn,
Wilsgaard, Tom,
Engstad, Torgeir A.
Background: Progressive neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) induces cognitive deterioration, and there is controversy regarding the optimal treatment strategy in early AD. Stimulation therapy, including physical exercise and cholinesterase inhibitors are both reported to postpone cognitive deterioration in separate studies. We aimed to study the effect of stimulation therapy and the additional effect of donepezil […]
The effect of regular walks on various health aspects in older people with dementia: protocol of a randomized-controlled trial
Background: Physical activity has proven to be beneficial for physical functioning, cognition, depression, anxiety, rest-activity rhythm, quality of life (QoL), activities of daily living (ADL) and pain in older people. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of walking regularly on physical functioning, the progressive cognitive decline, level of depression, anxiety, rest-activity […]
REMCARE: reminiscence groups for people with dementia and their family caregivers – effectiveness and cost-effectiveness pragmatic multicentre randomised trial
Woods, R. T.,
Bruce, E.,
Edwards, R. T.,
Elvish, R.,
Hoare, Z.,
Hounsome, B.,
Keady, J.,
Moniz-Cook, E. D.,
Orgeta, V.,
Orrell, M.,
Rees, J.,
Russell, I. T.
Objectives: The aim of the REMiniscence groups for people with dementia and their family CAREgivers (REMCARE) study was to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of joint reminiscence groups for people with dementia and their family caregivers as compared with usual care.; Design: A multicentre, pragmatic randomised controlled trial with two parallel arms – an intervention […]
Influence of social support on cognitive change and mortality in old age: results from the prospective multicentre cohort study AgeCoDe
Eisele, Marion,
Zimmermann, Thomas,
Köhler, Mirjam,
Wiese, Birgitt,
Heser, Kathrin,
Tebarth, Franziska,
Weeg, Dagmar,
Olbrich, Julia,
Pentzek, Michael,
Fuchs, Angela,
Weyerer, Siegfried,
Werle, Jochen,
Leicht, Hanna,
König, Hans-Helmut,
Luppa, Melanie,
Riedel-Heller, Steffi,
Maier, Wolfgang,
Scherer, Martin
Background: Social support has been suggested to positively influence cognition and mortality in old age. However, this suggestion has been questioned due to inconsistent operationalisations of social support among studies and the small number of longitudinal studies available. This study aims to investigate the influence of perceived social support, understood as the emotional component of […]