This database contains 105 studies, archived under the term: "PsycINFO Database Record"
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Sharing meals with institutionalized people with dementia: A natural experiment
Nutritional deficiency can have dramatic effects on the physical and psychological status of older adults. Although food supplements can enhance nutritional status, several authors suggest that more ecological means could also have beneficial impacts. Therefore, a natural experiment was conducted to study the impact of changed mealtime experiences for people with Alzheimer-type dementia. Two special […]
Translating the REACH caregiver intervention for use by area agency on aging personnel: The REACH OUT Program
Burgio, Louis D.,
Collins, Irene B.,
Schmid, Bettina,
Wharton, Tracy,
McCallum, Debra,
DeCoster, Jamie
Purpose: The aim of this study was to translate the evidence-based Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer’s Caregiver Health (REACH) II intervention for use in 4 Area Agencies on Aging (AAAs). A secondary aim was to examine possible moderators of treatment outcome. Design and Methods: We used a quasi-experimental pre-post treatment design with no control group. A […]
Statins and serum cholesterol’s associations with incident dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Beydoun, May A.,
Beason-Held, Lori L.,
Kitner-Triolo, Melissa H.,
Beydoun, Hind A.,
Ferrucci, Luigi,
Resnick, Susan M.,
Zonderman, Alan B.
Background: Statin use and serum cholesterol reduction have been proposed as preventions for dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: 1604 and 1345 eligible participants from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) were followed after age 50 for a median time of around 25 years, to examine the incidence of dementia (n = 259) […]
Impact of ambient bright light on agitation in dementia
Barrick, Ann Louise,
Sloane, Philip D.,
Williams, Christianna S.,
Mitchell, C. Madeline,
Connell, Bettye Rose,
Wood, Wendy,
Hickman, Susan E.,
Preisser, John S.,
Zimmerman, Sheryl
Objective: To evaluate the effect of ambient bright light therapy (BLT) on agitation among institutionalized persons with dementia. Methods: High intensity, low glare ambient lighting was installed in activity and dining areas of a state psychiatric hospital unit in North Carolina and a dementia-specific residential care facility in Oregon. The study employed a cluster-unit crossover […]
Brief psychosocial therapy for the treatment of agitation in Alzheimer disease (the CALM-AD trial)
Ballard, Clive,
Brown, Richard,
Fossey, Jane,
Douglas, Simon,
Bradley, Paul,
Hancock, Judith,
James, Ian A.,
Juszczak, Edmund,
Bentham, Peter,
Burns, Alistair,
Lindesay, James,
Jacoby, Robin,
O'Brien, John,
Bullock, Roger,
Johnson, Tony,
Holmes, Clive,
Howard, Robert
Background: Good practice guidelines state that a psychological intervention should usually precede pharmacotherapy, but there are no data evaluating the feasibility of psychological interventions used in this way. Methods: At the first stage of a randomized blinded placebo-controlled trial, 318 patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) with clinically significant agitated behavior were treated in an open […]
Effects of a controlled trial of aerobic exercise for mild cognitive impairment: A controlled trial
Baker, Laura D.,
Frank, Laura L.,
Foster-Schubert, Karen,
Green, Pattie S.,
Wilkinson, Charles W.,
McTiernan, Anne,
Plymate, Stephen R.,
Fishel, Mark A.,
Watson, G. Stennis,
Cholerton, Brenna A.,
Dunca, Glen E.,
Mehta, Pankaj D.,
Craft, Suzanne
Objectives: To examine the effects of aerobic exercise on cognition and other biomarkers associated with Alzheimer disease pathology for older adults with mild cognitive impairment, and assess the role of sex as a predictor of response. Design: Six-month, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Setting: Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System clinical research unit. Participants: Thirty-three […]