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Effects of lexical-semantic treatment on memory in early Alzheimer disease: an observer-blinded randomized controlled trial
Jelcic, Nela,
Cagnin, Annachiara,
Meneghello, Francesca,
Turolla, Andrea,
Ermani, Mario,
Dam, Mauro
Background: Episodic memory and semantic abilities deteriorate early in Alzheimer disease (AD). Since the cognitive system includes interconnected and reciprocally influenced neuronal networks, the authors hypothesized that stimulation of lexical-semantic abilities may benefit semantically structured episodic memory.; Objective: To investigate the effects of lexical-semantic stimulation (LSS) on verbal communication and episodic memory in early AD.; […]
Serotonergic function and treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of frontotemporal dementia
Herrmann, Nathan,
Black, Sandra E.,
Chow, Tiffany,
Cappell, Jaclyn,
Tang-Wai, David F.,
Lanctôt, Krista L.
Objectives: The purposes of this study were first, to evaluate the effectiveness of citalopram in treating behavioral disturbances in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) subjects and second, to determine whether an association exists between serotonergic function, as determined by a neuroendocrine challenge, and treatment response.; Design: Single-dose citalopram (30 mg per os) challenge followed by a 6-week […]
The use of Internet technology for psychoeducation and support with dementia caregivers
A large randomized trial evaluated the benefits of online education, support, and self-care promotion for caregivers of persons with dementia. Anecdotal reports from participants indicated enjoyment of the materials, convenient access from home, and support from professionals and other caregivers. A substantial number of screened caregivers experienced obstacles of access, cost, and time regarding use […]
Mnemonic strategy training improves memory for object location associations in both healthy elderly and patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a randomized, single-blind study
Hampstead, Benjamin M.,
Sathian, Krish,
Phillips, Pamela A.,
Amaraneni, Akshay,
Delaune, William R.,
Stringer, Anthony Y.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of mnemonic strategy training versus a matched-exposure control condition and to examine the relationship between training-related gains, neuropsychological abilities, and medial temporal lobe volumetrics in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and age-matched healthy controls.; Method: Twenty-three of 45 screened healthy controls and 29 of 42 screened patients with […]
Diagnostic and economic evaluation of new biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease: the research protocol of a prospective cohort study
Handels, Ron L.H.,
Aalten, Pauline,
Wolfs, Claire A.G.,
OldeRikkert, Marcel,
Scheltens, Philip,
Visser, Pieter Jelle,
Joore, Manuela A.,
Severens, Johan L.,
Verhey, Frans R.J.
Background: New research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have recently been developed to enable an early diagnosis of AD pathophysiology by relying on emerging biomarkers. To enable efficient allocation of health care resources, evidence is needed to support decision makers on the adoption of emerging biomarkers in clinical practice. The research goals […]
Relapse risk after discontinuation of risperidone in Alzheimer’s disease
Devanand, D. P.,
Mintzer, Jacobo,
Schultz, Susan K.,
Andrews, Howard F.,
Sultzer, David L.,
de la Pena, Danilo,
Gupta, Sanjay,
Colon, Sylvia,
Schimming, Corbett,
Pelton, Gregory H.,
Levin, Bruce
Background: Among patients with Alzheimer’s disease who have had a response to antipsychotic medication for psychosis or agitation-aggression, the risk of a recurrence of symptoms after discontinuation of the medication has not been established.; Methods: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease and psychosis or agitation-aggression received open-label treatment with risperidone for 16 weeks. Those who had a […]
The antipsychotic discontinuation in Alzheimer disease trial: clinical rationale and study design
Devanand, D. P.,
Mintzer, Jacobo,
Schultz, Susan,
Sultzer, David,
de la Pena, Danilo,
Gupta, Sanjay,
Colon, Sylvia,
Schimming, Corbett,
Pelton, Gregory H.,
Andrews, Howard,
Levin, Bruce
Objectives: : Research studies on the effects of discontinuing antipsychotic medications in patients with dementia have not identified specific target symptoms or response to antipsychotics prior to discontinuation. The Antipsychotic Discontinuation in Alzheimer Disease (ADAD) trial addresses these issues in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter risperidone treatment and discontinuation trial. In Phase A, AD patients […]
Alzheimer’s disease multiple intervention trial (ADMIT): study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Callahan, Christopher M.,
Boustani, Malaz A.,
Schmid, Arlene A.,
Austrom, Mary G.,
Miller, Douglas K.,
Gao, Sujuan,
Morris, Carrie S.,
Vogel, Mickey,
Hendrie, Hugh C.
Background: Given the current lack of disease-modifying therapies, it is important to explore new models of longitudinal care for older adults with dementia that focus on improving quality of life and delaying functional decline. In a previous clinical trial, we demonstrated that collaborative care for Alzheimer’s disease reduces patients’ neuropsychiatric symptoms as well as caregiver […]