This database contains 350 studies, archived under the term: "therapeutic use"
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Study of the effects of vinpocetin on cognitive functions
Introduction: Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion is a risk factor for the development of certain types of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment is a stage of predementia condition, because the symptoms are similar but not as severe as the symptoms in patients with dementia. Vinpocetine, due to its complex mechanism of action, has an important role in the […]
Comparison of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of the amyloid β monoclonal antibody solanezumab in Japanese and white patients with mild to moderate alzheimer disease
Uenaka, Kazunori,
Nakano, Masako,
Willis, Brian A.,
Friedrich, Stuart,
Ferguson-Sells, Lisa,
Dean, Robert A.,
Ieiri, Ichiro,
Siemers, Eric R.
Objectives: Solanezumab is a humanized anti-amyloid β monoclonal antibody being developed as a passive immunization treatment to slow the progression of Alzheimer disease (AD). Pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability after a single dose of solanezumab were compared between Japanese and white patients with AD.; Methods: Japanese and white patients with mild to moderate AD […]
Effects of n-3 fatty acids, EPA v. DHA, on depressive symptoms, quality of life, memory and executive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month randomised controlled trial
Sinn, Natalie,
Milte, Catherine M.,
Street, Steven J.,
Buckley, Jonathan D.,
Coates, Alison M.,
Petkov, John,
Howe, Peter R.C.
Depressive symptoms may increase the risk of progressing from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. Consumption of n-3 PUFA may alleviate both cognitive decline and depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the benefits of supplementing a diet with n-3 PUFA, DHA and EPA, for depressive symptoms, quality of life (QOL) and […]
Effects of a diet integration with an oily emulsion of DHA-phospholipids containing melatonin and tryptophan in elderly patients suffering from mild cognitive impairment
Rondanelli, Mariangela,
Opizzi, Annalisa,
Faliva, Milena,
Mozzoni, Marco,
Antoniello, Neldo,
Cazzola, Roberta,
Savarè, Rita,
Cerutti, Renata,
Grossi, Enzo,
Cestaro, Benvenuto
Age-related changes in nutritional status can play an important role in brain functioning. Specific nutrient deficiencies in the elderly may exacerbate pathological processes in the brain. Consequently, the potential of nutritional intervention to prevent or delay cognitive impairment and the development of dementia is an important topic. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial has been performed […]
Mechanism of amyloid removal in patients with Alzheimer disease treated with gantenerumab
Ostrowitzki, Susanne,
Deptula, Dennis,
Thurfjell, Lennart,
Barkhof, Frederik,
Bohrmann, Bernd,
Brooks, David J.,
Klunk, William E.,
Ashford, Elizabeth,
Yoo, Kisook,
Xu, Zhi-Xin,
Loetscher, Hansruedi,
Santarelli, Luca
Background: Gantenerumab is a fully human anti-Aβ monoclonal antibody in clinical development for the treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD).; Objectives: To investigate whether treatment with gantenerumab leads to a measurable reduction in the level of Aβ amyloid in the brain and to elucidate the mechanism of amyloid reduction.; Design: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose […]
Cognitive outcomes after sertaline treatment in patients with depression of Alzheimer disease
Munro, Cynthia A.,
Longmire, Crystal Flynn,
Drye, Lea T.,
Martin, Barbara K.,
Frangakis, Constantine E.,
Meinert, Curtis L.,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.,
Porsteinsson, Anton P.,
Rabins, Peter V.,
Rosenberg, Paul B.,
Schneider, Lon S.,
Weintraub, Daniel,
Lyketsos, Constantine G.
Objectives: Although many depressed patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) are treated with antidepressants, the effect of such treatment on cognitive performance in these patients is not known. The authors report cognitive outcomes in patients with depression of AD (dAD) after a 24-week trial of sertraline or placebo.; Design: Placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial.; Setting: Outpatient memory […]
Achetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition and serum lipokines in Alzheimer’s disease: friend or foe?
Kovacs, Janos,
Pákáski, Magdolna,
Juhasz, Anna,
Feher, Agnes,
Drótos, Gergely,
Fazekas, Csilla Orsike,
Horvath, Tamas Laszlo,
Janka, Zoltan,
Kálmán, János
Throughout the natural progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the body mass index (BMI) decreases. This is believed to be brought on by the disturbance in the central lipid metabolism, but the exact mechanism is yet unknown. Adipokines (adiponectin, leptin), hormones produced by the adipose tissue, change glucose and lipid metabolism, and have an anorectic effect […]
Greater responsiveness to donepezil in Alzheimer patients with higher levels of acetylcholinesterase based on attention task scores and a donepezil PET study
Kasuya, Masashi,
Meguro, Kenichi,
Okamura, Nobuyuki,
Funaki, Yoshihito,
Ishikawa, Hiroyasu,
Tanaka, Naofumi,
Iwata, Ren,
Yanai, Kazuhiko
The aim of the study was to predict donepezil responders among patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) based on cognitive tests and positron emission tomography. The Mini-Mental State Examination, Digit Symbol subtest (DigSm) of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised, and Trail-Making Test A were administered for 80 patients with AD to assess global function, attention, and […]