This database contains 59 studies, archived under the term: "nootropic agents"
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Study of the effects of vinpocetin on cognitive functions
Introduction: Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion is a risk factor for the development of certain types of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment is a stage of predementia condition, because the symptoms are similar but not as severe as the symptoms in patients with dementia. Vinpocetine, due to its complex mechanism of action, has an important role in the […]
Achetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition and serum lipokines in Alzheimer’s disease: friend or foe?
Kovacs, Janos,
Pákáski, Magdolna,
Juhasz, Anna,
Feher, Agnes,
Drótos, Gergely,
Fazekas, Csilla Orsike,
Horvath, Tamas Laszlo,
Janka, Zoltan,
Kálmán, János
Throughout the natural progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the body mass index (BMI) decreases. This is believed to be brought on by the disturbance in the central lipid metabolism, but the exact mechanism is yet unknown. Adipokines (adiponectin, leptin), hormones produced by the adipose tissue, change glucose and lipid metabolism, and have an anorectic effect […]
Evaluation of the regional cerebral blood flow changes during long-term donepezil therapy in patients with Alzheimer’s disease using 3DSRT
Kimura, Noriyuki,
Kumamoto, Toshihide,
Masuda, Teruaki,
Hanaoka, Takuya,
Okazaki, Toshio,
Arakawa, Ryuki
Background: We attempt to evaluate objectively the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) changes during long-term donepezil therapy and the relationship between the clinical response and rCBF change in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Patients and Methods: Thirty-one patients with mild-to-moderate AD (11 men, 20 female; mean age, 76.2 ± 6.7 years) were treated with donepezil […]
Reduction of hippocampal hyperactivity improves cognition in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Bakker, Arnold,
Krauss, Gregory L.,
Albert, Marilyn S.,
Speck, Caroline L.,
Jones, Lauren R.,
Stark, Craig E.,
Yassa, Michael A.,
Bassett, Susan S.,
Shelton, Amy L.,
Gallagher, Michela
Elevated hippocampal activation is observed in conditions that confer risk for Alzheimer’s disease, including amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). Studies in relevant animal models have indicated that overactivity in selective hippocampal circuits contributes to cognitive impairment. Here, we tested the effect of reducing hippocampal activation in aMCI. Under placebo treatment, hippocampal activation in the dentate […]
Donepezil for dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Objective: Because cholinergic deficits are prominent in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), we investigated the effects of a cholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, in such patients in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled exploratory phase 2 trial.; Methods: One-hundred forty patients with DLB, recruited from 48 specialty centers in Japan, were randomly assigned to receive placebo or 3, 5, […]
Medication adherence and tolerability of Alzheimer’s disease medications: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Campbell, Noll L.,
Dexter, Paul,
Perkins, Anthony J.,
Gao, Sujuan,
Li, Lang,
Skaar, Todd C.,
Frame, Amie,
Hendrie, Hugh C.,
Callahan, Chris M.,
Boustani, Malaz A.
Background: The class of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI), including donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine, have similar efficacy profiles in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, few studies have evaluated adherence to these agents. We sought to prospectively capture the rates and reasons for nonadherence to ChEI and determine factors influencing tolerability and adherence.; Methods/design: […]
Subgroup analysis of US and non-US patients in a global study of high-dose donepezil (23 mg) in moderate and severe Alzheimer’s disease
Salloway, Stephen,
Mintzer, Jacobo,
Cummings, Jeffrey L.,
Geldmacher, David,
Sun, Yijun,
Yardley, Jane,
Mackell, Joan
To better understand responses in the large number of US-based patients included in a global trial of donepezil 23 mg/d versus 10 mg/d for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD), post hoc exploratory analyses were performed to assess the efficacy and safety in US and non-US (rest of the world [RoW]) patient subgroups. In both subgroups, donepezil […]