This database contains 477 studies, archived under the term: "Non-pharmacological Treatment"
Click here to filter this large number of results.
Effects of a motor and multisensory-based approach on residents with moderate-to-severe dementia
Involving institutionalized people with dementia in their routines may be challenging, particularly in advanced stages of the disease. Motor and multisensory stimulation may help to maintain or improve residents’ remaining abilities such as communication and self-care. This study examines the effects of a motor and multisensory-based approach on the behavior of 6 residents with moderate-to-severe […]
The value of social attributes of stimuli for promoting engagement in persons with dementia
The present study examined the impact of different attributes of social stimuli using the stimulus attributes aspect of the Comprehensive Process Model of Engagement ( Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 17:299-307). Participants were 193 residents of 7 Maryland nursing homes with a diagnosis of dementia. Stimuli were chosen to represent different levels of the following social […]
The effects of participation in leisure activities on neuropsychiatric symptoms of persons with cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional study
Chiu, Y. C.,
Huang, C. Y.,
Kolanowski, A. M.,
Huang, H. L.,
Shyu, Y. L.,
Lee, S. H.,
Lin, C. R.,
Hsu, W. C.
BACKGROUND: People with cognitive impairment have been shown to engage in few structured activities. During periods of unoccupied time or boredom, these patients most likely manifest neuropsychiatric symptoms. OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to (1) describe the leisure-activity indicators (variety in leisure activities, appraisal of each activity’s restorative function, and leisure dysfunction, i.e. […]
The OPERA trial: protocol for a randomised trial of an exercise intervention for older people in residential and nursing accommodation
Underwood, Martin,
Eldridge, Sandra,
Lamb, Sallie,
Potter, Rachel,
Sheehan, Bartley,
Slowther, Anne-Marie,
Taylor, Stephanie,
Thorogood, Margaret,
Weich, Scott
Background: Depression is common in residents of Residential and Nursing homes (RNHs). It is usually undetected and often undertreated. Depression is associated with poor outcomes including increased morbidity and mortality. Exercise has potential to improve depression, and has been shown in existing trials to improve outcomes among younger and older people. Existing evidence comes from […]
Individual Cognitive Stimulation Therapy for dementia (iCST): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Orrell, Martin,
Yates, Lauren A.,
Burns, Alistair,
Russell, Ian,
Woods, Robert T,
Hoare, Zoe,
Moniz-Cook, Esme,
Henderson, Catherine,
Knapp, Martin,
Spector, Aimee,
Orgeta, Vasiliki
Background: Improving the quality of care for people with dementia and their carers has become a national priority in many countries. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) groups can be beneficial in improving cognition and quality of life for people with dementia. The aim of the current study is to develop and evaluate a home-based individual Cognitive […]
Peer support for family carers of people with dementia, alone or in combination with group reminiscence in a factorial design: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Charlesworth, Georgina,
Burnell, Karen,
Beecham, Jennifer,
Hoare, Zoe,
Hoe, Juanita,
Wenborn, Jennifer,
Knapp, Martin,
Russell, Ian,
Woods, Bob,
Orrell, Martin
Background: Peer support interventions can improve carer wellbeing and interventions that engage both the carer and person with dementia can have significant mutual benefits. Existing research has been criticised for inadequate rigour of design or reporting. This paper describes the protocol for a complex trial that evaluates one-to-one peer support and a group reminiscence programme, […]
Maintenance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) for dementia: a single-blind, multi-centre, randomized controlled trial of Maintenance CST vs. CST for dementia
Aguirre, Elisa,
Spector, Aimee,
Hoe, Juanita,
Russell, Ian T.,
Knapp, Martin,
Woods, Robert T,
Orrell, Martin
Background: Psychological treatments for dementia are widely used in the UK and internationally, but only rarely have they been standardised, adequately evaluated or systematically implemented. There is increasing recognition that psychosocial interventions may have similar levels of effectiveness to medication, and both can be used in combination. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is a 7-week cognitive-based […]