This database contains 142 studies, archived under the term: "Non randomised controlled trial"
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Outcomes of interventions for Alzheimer’s family caregivers in Mexico
The study examines which of three interventions of cognitive conduct, laughter, or a mixed intervention including both cognitive conduct and laughter components, is more effective for improvement of attitudes toward care and reduction of anxiety among female Mexican caregivers of family members with Alzheimer’s disease. A repeated measures quasi-experimental design with four groups, three experimental […]
Effects of small-scale, home-like facilities in dementia care on residents’ behavior, and use of physical restraints and psychotropic drugs: A quasi-experimental study
Verbeek, Hilde,
Zwakhalen, Sandra M.G.,
van Rossum, Erik,
Ambergen, Ton,
Kempen, Gertrudis I.J.M.,
Hamers, Jan P.H.
Background: Small-scale, home-like care environments are increasingly implemented in institutional nursing care as a model to promote resident-directed care, although evidence on its effects is sparse. This study focuses on the effects of small-scale living facilities on the behavior of residents with dementia and use of physical restraints and psychotropic drugs. Methods: A quasi-experimental study […]
Cognitive rehabilitation changes memory-related brain activity in people with Alzheimer disease
van Paasschen, J.,
Clare, L.,
Yuen, K. S. L.,
Woods, R. T.,
Evans, S. J.,
Parkinson, C. H.,
Rugg, M. D.,
Linden, D. E. J.
Background: People with Alzheimer disease (AD) are capable of new learning when cognitive support is provided, suggesting that there is plasticity even in a degenerating brain. However, it is unclear how a cognition-focused intervention operates on a neural level.; Objective: The present study examined the effects of cognitive rehabilitation (CR) on memory-related brain activation in […]
Magnetization transfer imaging in premanifest and manifest huntington disease: a 2-year follow-up
van den Bogaard, S. J. A.,
Dumas, E. M.,
Hart, E. P.,
Milles, J.,
Reilmann, R.,
Stout, J. C.,
Craufurd, D.,
Gibbard, C. R.,
Tabrizi, S. J.,
van Buchem, M. A.,
van der Grond, J.,
Roos, R. A. C.
Background and Purpose: MTI is a quantitative MR imaging technique that has recently demonstrated structural integrity differences between controls and patients with HD. Potentially, MTI can be used as a biomarker for monitoring disease progression. To establish the value of MTI as a biomarker, we aimed to examine the change in these measures during the […]
Treatment of sleep apnoea syndrome decreases cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Troussière, Anne-Cécile,
Monaca Charley, Christelle,
Salleron, Julia,
Richard, Florence,
Delbeuck, Xavier,
Derambure, Philippe,
Pasquier, Florence,
Bombois, Stéphanie
Background: It is essential to detect and then treat factors that aggravate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here, we sought to determine whether or not continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS) slows the rate of cognitive decline in mild-to-moderate AD patients.; Methods: Between January 2003 and June 2011, we included consecutive, mild-to-moderate […]
The effects of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in patients with early-to-middle-stage Huntington’s disease: a pilot study
Thompson, J. A.,
Cruickshank, T. M.,
Penailillo, L. E.,
Lee, J. W.,
Newton, R. U.,
Barker, R. A.,
Ziman, M. R.
Background and Purpose: Despite advances in the understanding of Huntington’s disease (HD), treatment remains symptomatic. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation, however, appears to impact disease progression. Here we show the feasibility, safety and efficacy of a 9-month multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme in a small cohort of patients with early-to-middle-stage HD.; Methods: Twenty patients with HD were assigned to two […]
Perseverative errors on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and brain perfusion imaging in mild Alzheimer’s disease
Terada, Seishi,
Sato, Shuhei,
Honda, Hajime,
Kishimoto, Yuki,
Takeda, Naoya,
Oshima, Etsuko,
Yokota, Osamu,
Uchitomi, Yosuke
Background: The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) has long been used to investigate deficits in executive function in humans. The majority of studies investigating deficient WCST performance focused on the number of categories achieved (CA) and the number of perseverative errors of the Nelson type (PEN). However, there is insufficient evidence that these two measures […]