This database contains 530 studies, archived under the term: "Dementia (general / unspecified)"
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Providing activity for people with dementia in care homes: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Wenborn, Jennifer,
Challis, David,
Head, Jenny,
Miranda-Castillo, Claudia,
Popham, Carolyn,
Thakur, Ruchi,
Illes, Jacqueline,
Orrell, Martin
Background: Activity levels remain low in care homes, but activity engagement can enhance residents’ quality of life.; Aim: This study aimed to assess an occupational therapy programme designed to enable care home staff to increase activity provision.; Method: A cluster randomised controlled trial with blinded assessment of outcome was conducted. A total of 210 residents […]
The northwestern anagram test: measuring sentence production in primary progressive aphasia
Weintraub, S.,
Mesulam, M.-M.,
Wieneke, C.,
Rademaker, A.,
Rogalski, E. J.,
Thompson, C. K.
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a clinical dementia syndrome with early symptoms of language dysfunction. Postmortem findings are varied and include Alzheimer disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), both tauopathies and TAR DNA binding protein (TDP-43) proteinopathies. Clinical-pathological correlations in PPA are complex but the presence in the clinical profile of agrammatism has a high […]
Comparison of patient therapy adherence of two structural different memory clinics
Weih, M,
Sulimma, A.-K,
Lehfeld, H,
Niklewski, G,
Sonnenberg, M,
Richter-Schmidinger, T,
Alexopoulos, P,
Gräßel, E,
Kornhuber, J
There are more than 100 memory clinics established in Germany, Austria and German-speaking Switzerland. We compared the impact of the structure of two German memory clinics (Erlangen and Nuremberg) on therapeutic outcome. 483 patients suffering from dementia with indication for antidementive therapy were included in this study. The data ascertainment included patient-related data, the mini […]
Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and late cognitive impairment
Virta, Jyri J.,
Heikkilä, Kauko,
Perola, Markus,
Koskenvuo, Markku,
Räihä, Ismo,
Rinne, Juha O.,
Kaprio, Jaakko
Cardiovascular risk factors increase the risk of dementia in later life. The aims of the current study were to assess the effect of multiple midlife cardiovascular risk factors on the risk of cognitive impairment in later life, and to assess the validity of the previously suggested CAIDE Study risk score predicting dementia risk 20 years later. […]
The effect of music therapy compared with general recreational activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia: a randomised controlled trial
Vink, A. C.,
Zuidersma, M.,
Boersma, F.,
de Jonge, P.,
Zuidema, S. U.,
Slaets, J. P. J.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of music therapy with general recreational day activities in reducing agitation in people with dementia, residing in nursing home facilities.; Methods: In a randomised controlled design, residents with dementia (n = 94) were allocated to either music therapy or recreational activities. Both music therapy and general activities were offered […]
Effects of small-scale, home-like facilities in dementia care on residents’ behavior, and use of physical restraints and psychotropic drugs: A quasi-experimental study
Verbeek, Hilde,
Zwakhalen, Sandra M.G.,
van Rossum, Erik,
Ambergen, Ton,
Kempen, Gertrudis I.J.M.,
Hamers, Jan P.H.
Background: Small-scale, home-like care environments are increasingly implemented in institutional nursing care as a model to promote resident-directed care, although evidence on its effects is sparse. This study focuses on the effects of small-scale living facilities on the behavior of residents with dementia and use of physical restraints and psychotropic drugs. Methods: A quasi-experimental study […]
A randomized controlled trial for an individualized positive psychosocial intervention for the affective and behavioral symptoms of dementia in nursing home residents
Van Haitsma, K. S.,
Curyto, K.,
Abbott, K. M.,
Towsley, G. L.,
Spector, A.,
Kleban, M.
Objectives: This randomized controlled study tested the effectiveness of individualized activities, led by certified nursing assistants (CNAs), to increase positive and reduce negative affect and behavior among nursing home residents with dementia. Method: Nursing home residents with mild to advanced dementia (N = 180) were randomly assigned to usual care (UC, n = 93) or […]