This database contains 162 studies, archived under the term: "Community"
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Evaluation of a brief educational program for dementia carers: the AENEAS study
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a practical, easily implemented, educational intervention in group format for informal carers of persons with dementia.; Methods: Multi-centre, randomised, controlled, single-blind trial involving 292 family caregivers of patients with moderate dementia in Alzheimer’s disease.; Results: Participants valued program components which had a practical impact on their caring role. The […]
Counsellors contact dementia caregivers–predictors of utilisation in a longitudinal study
Grossfeld-Schmitz, Maria,
Donath, Carolin,
Holle, Rolf,
Lauterberg, Joerg,
Ruckdaeschel, Stephan,
Mehlig, Hilmar,
Marx, Peter,
Wunder, Sonja,
Grässel, Elmar
Background: Counselling of family members is an established procedure in the support of dementia patients’ relatives. In absence of widespread specialised dementia care services in most countries, however, counselling services are often not taken up or only very late in the course of the disease.; Object: In order to promote acceptance of this service, a […]
Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation for people with early-stage Alzheimer disease: a single-blind randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy
Clare, Linda,
Linden, David E. J.,
Woods, Robert T,
Whitaker, Rhiannon,
Evans, Suzannah J.,
Parkinson, Caroline H.,
van Paasschen, Jorien,
Nelis, Sharon M.,
Hoare, Zoe,
Yuen, Kenneth S. L.,
Rugg, Michael D.
Objectives: To provide evidence regarding the clinical efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation (CR) in early-stage Alzheimer disease (AD).; Design: Single-blind randomized controlled trial comparing CR with relaxation therapy and no treatment.; Setting: Outpatient, community-based setting.; Participants: Sixty-nine individuals (41 women, 28 men; mean age 77.78 years, standard deviation 6.32, range = 56-89) with a diagnosis of […]
Reminiscence groups for people with dementia and their family carers: pragmatic eight-centre randomised trial of joint reminiscence and maintenance versus usual treatment: a protocol
Woods, Robert T,
Bruce, Errollyn,
Edwards, Rhiannon T.,
Hounsome, Barry,
Keady, John,
Moniz-Cook, Esme D.,
Orrell, Martin,
Russell, Ian T.
Background: The growing number of people with dementia, and the increasing cost of care, provides a major incentive to develop and test methods of supporting them in the community for longer. Most attention has been given to pharmacological interventions, but there is increasing recognition that psychosocial interventions may be equally effective, even preferable where medication […]
Ginkgo biloba for preventing cognitive decline in older adults: a randomized trial
Snitz, Beth E.,
O'Meara, Ellen S.,
Carlson, Michelle C.,
Arnold, Alice M.,
Ives, Diane G.,
Rapp, Stephen R.,
Saxton, Judith,
Lopez, Oscar L.,
Dunn, Leslie O.,
Sink, Kaycee M.,
DeKosky, Steven T.
Context: The herbal product Ginkgo biloba is taken frequently with the intention of improving cognitive health in aging. However, evidence from adequately powered clinical trials is lacking regarding its effect on long-term cognitive functioning.; Objective: To determine whether G. biloba slows the rates of global or domain-specific cognitive decline in older adults.; Design, Setting, and […]
Family care as collaboration: effectiveness of a multicomponent support program for elderly couples with dementia. Randomized controlled intervention study
Eloniemi-Sulkava, Ulla,
Saarenheimo, Marja,
Laakkonen, Marja-Liisa,
Pietilä, Minna,
Savikko, Niina,
Kautiainen, Hannu,
Tilvis, Reijo S.,
Pitkälä, Kaisu H.
Objectives: To determine whether community care of people with dementia can be prolonged with a 2-year multicomponent intervention program and to analyze effects of the intervention on total usage and expenses of social and healthcare services.; Design: Randomized controlled trial.; Setting: Community-dwelling couples with one spouse caring for the other spouse with dementia.; Participants: Couples […]
Incidence and prediction of falls in dementia: a prospective study in older people
Background: Falls are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in dementia, but there have been no prospective studies of risk factors for falling specific to this patient population, and no successful falls intervention/prevention trials. This prospective study aimed to identify modifiable risk factors for falling in older people with mild to moderate dementia.; Methods […]
Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter, extension study in Japan
Homma, Akira,
Imai, Yukimichi,
Tago, Hisao,
Asada, Takashi,
Shigeta, Masahiro,
Iwamoto, Toshihiko,
Takita, Masashi,
Arimoto, Itaru,
Koma, Hiroshi,
Takase, Takao,
Ohbayashi, Toshio
Background/aims: A 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was extended to evaluate long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in community-dwelling Japanese patients with severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: 189 patients were enrolled from the double-blind study into a 52-week, open-label extension study. After a 2- to 8-week washout, donepezil was escalated within 6 weeks to 10 […]