This database contains 1433 studies, archived under the term: ""
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A study protocol to investigate the management of depression and challenging behaviors associated with dementia in aged care settings
McCabe, Marita P.,
Mellor, David,
Davison, Tanya E.,
Karantzas, Gery,
von Treuer, Kathryn,
O'Connor, Daniel W.
Background: The high occurrence and under-treatment of clinical depression and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) within aged care settings is concerning, yet training programs aimed at improving the detection and management of these problems have generally been ineffective. This article presents a study protocol to evaluate a training intervention for facility managers/registered nurses […]
Use of the Tailored Activities Program to reduce neuropsychiatric behaviors in dementia: an Australian protocol for a randomized trial to evaluate its effectiveness
O'Connor, C. M.,
Clemson, L.,
Brodaty, H.,
Jeon, Y. H.,
Mioshi, E.,
Gitlin, L. N.
Background: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are often considered to be the greatest challenge in dementia care, leading to increased healthcare costs, caregiver burden, and placement into care facilities. With potential for pharmacological intervention to exacerbate behaviors or even lead to mortality, the development and rigorous testing of non-pharmacological interventions is vital. A […]
Coming to grips with challenging behaviour: A cluster randomised controlled trial on the effects of a new care programme for challenging behaviour on burnout, job satisfaction and job demands of care staff on dementia special care units
Zwijsen, S. A.,
Gerritsen, D.L.,
Eefsting, J.A.,
Smalbrugge, M.,
Hertogh, C. M. P. M.,
Pot, A.M.
Background: Caring for people with dementia in dementia special care units is a demanding job. Challenging behaviour is one of the factors influencing the job satisfaction and burnout of care staff. A care programme for the challenging behaviour of nursing home residents with dementia might, next to diminishing the challenging behaviour of residents, improve job […]
Sustainability of motor training effects in older people with dementia
Evidence for sustainability of motor training effects in people with dementia is lacking. To examine whether the substantial improvements in motor performance achieved through a three-month specialized, standardized motor training were sustained, the participants of the randomized controlled trial were re-evaluated nine months after training had ceased. As part of a comprehensive study, participants with […]
Memantine for AIDS dementia complex: open-label report of ACTG 301
Zhao, Yu,
Navia, Bradford A.,
Marra, Christina M.,
Singer, Elyse J.,
Chang, Linda,
Berger, Joseph,
Ellis, Ronald J.,
Kolson, Dennis L.,
Simpson, David,
Miller, Eric N.,
Lipton, Stuart A.,
Evans, Scott R.,
Schifitto, Giovanni
Objective: To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of memantine use as treatment of HIV-associated cognitive impairment.; Background: The results of a 20-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of memantine in HIV-infected participants with cognitive impairment (ACTG 301) were previously reported. We report the results of the up-to-60-week open-label phase following the double-blind phase.; Method: Participants […]
MRI signatures of brain macrostructural atrophy and microstructural degradation in frontotemporal lobar degeneration subtypes
Zhang, Yu,
Tartaglia, Maria Carmela,
Schuff, Norbert,
Chiang, Gloria C.,
Ching, Christopher,
Rosen, Howard J.,
Gorno-Tempini, Maria Luisa,
Miller, Bruce L.,
Weiner, Michael W.
Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have demonstrated regional patterns of brain macrostructural atrophy and white matter microstructural alterations separately in the three major subtypes of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), which includes behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), semantic dementia (SD), and progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA). This study was to investigate to what extent the pattern […]
Updated clinical diagnostic criteria for sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Zerr, I.,
Kallenberg, K.,
Summers, D. M.,
Romero, C.,
Taratuto, A.,
Heinemann, U.,
Breithaupt, M.,
Varges, D.,
Meissner, B.,
Ladogana, A.,
Schuur, M.,
Haik, S.,
Collins, S. J.,
Jansen, G. H.,
Stokin, G. B.,
Pimentel, J.,
Hewer, E.,
Collie, D.,
Smith, P.,
Roberts, H.,
Brandel, J. P.,
van Duijn, C.,
Pocchiari, M.,
Begue, C.,
Cras, P.,
Will, R. G.,
Sanchez-Juan, P.
Several molecular subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease have been identified and electroencephalogram and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers have been reported to support clinical diagnosis but with variable utility according to subtype. In recent years, a series of publications have demonstrated a potentially important role for magnetic resonance imaging in the pre-mortem diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. […]