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Empowering older people with early dementia and family caregivers: A participatory action research study
Nomura, Michie,
Makimoto, Kiyoko,
Kato, Motoko,
Shiba, Tamami,
Matsuura, Chieko,
Shigenobu, Kazue,
Ishikawa, Tomohisa,
Matsumoto, Naomi,
Ikeda, Manabu
Background: The increase in the number of people suffering from dementia is of increasing global concern. A survey on the living conditions of the elderly in a Japanese rural community revealed a high prevalence of early dementia and the necessity for interventions not only for the elderly with early dementia but also for their families. […]
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment is associated with relatively slow cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and AD + DLB
Nelson, Peter T.,
Kryscio, Richard J.,
Abner, Erin L.,
Schmitt, Frederick A.,
Jicha, Gregory A.,
Mendiondo, Marta S.,
Cooper, Greg,
Smith, Charles B.,
Markesbery, William R.
Dementia can be caused by different diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), or both (AD + DLB). University of Kentucky AD Center pathologically-diagnosed AD and AD + DLB cases were evaluated who had three or more longitudinal antemortem mental status examinations (n = 156). Patients with important concomitant pathology (n = […]
Effect of physical activity on cognitive function in older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease: A randomized trial
Lautenschlager, Nicola T.,
Cox, Kay L.,
Flicker, Leon,
Foster, Jonathan K.,
van Bockxmeer, Frank M.,
Xiao, Jianguo,
Greenop, Kathryn R.,
Almeida, Osvaldo P.
Context: Many observational studies have shown that physical activity reduces the risk of cognitive decline; however, evidence from randomized trials is lacking. Objective: To determine whether physical activity reduces the rate of cognitive decline among older adults at risk. Design and Setting: Randomized controlled trial of a 24-week physical activity intervention conducted between 2004 and […]
Ginkgo biloba prevention trials: More than an ounce of prevention learned
Objective: To determine effectiveness of G biloba vs placebo in reducing the incidence of all-cause dementia and Alzheimer disease (AD) in elderly individuals with normal cognition and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Design, Setting, and Participants: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted in 5 academic medical centers in the United States between 2000 and […]
Duration of antihypertensive drug use and risk of dementia: A prospective cohort study
Background: The evidence from prospective observational research for a protective effect of antihypertensive drug use on the risk of dementia is far from uniform. Duration of follow-up was limited and relied mainly on baseline drug exposure data without information on duration of use. We investigated the association between the duration of antihypertensive use and risk […]
Musical structural determinants of emotional judgments in dementia of the Alzheimer type
People with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) may well be emotionally soothed by listening to music. However, very few systematic studies have been conducted to support the anecdotal evidence. DAT does damage certain cerebral structures that subsume emotional processing, and some studies have demonstrated deficits affecting emotional judgments of facial expression and prosody in […]