This database contains 350 studies, archived under the term: "therapeutic use"
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Diet intervention and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Bayer-Carter, Jennifer L.,
Green, Pattie S.,
Montine, Thomas J.,
VanFossen, Brian,
Baker, Laura D.,
Watson, G. Stennis,
Bonner, Laura M.,
Callaghan, Maureen,
Leverenz, James B.,
Walter, Brooke K.,
Tsai, Elaine,
Plymate, Stephen R.,
Postupna, Nadia,
Wilkinson, Charles W.,
Zhang, Jing,
Lampe, Johanna,
Kahn, Steven E.,
Craft, Suzanne
Objective: To compare the effects of a 4-week high-saturated fat/high-glycemic index (HIGH) diet with a low-saturated fat/low-glycemic index (LOW) diet on insulin and lipid metabolism, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) markers of Alzheimer disease, and cognition for healthy adults and adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI).; Design: Randomized controlled trial.; Setting: Veterans Affairs Medical Center clinical […]
A randomized pilot clinical trial of the safety of pioglitazone in treatment of patients with Alzheimer disease
Objectives: To evaluate the safety of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist pioglitazone in nondiabetic patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and to explore treatment effect sizes on clinical outcomes.; Design: Double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial of 18-month duration.; Setting: Two academic medical center outpatient clinics.; Patients: Nondiabetic patients meeting research criteria for probable AD were […]
Double-blind, controlled phase II study of a 5-HT6 receptor antagonist, SB-742457, in Alzheimer’s disease
Maher-Edwards, G.,
Zvartau-Hind, M.,
Hunter, A. J.,
Gold, M.,
Hopton, G.,
Jacobs, G.,
Davy, M.,
Williams, P.
Background: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of the 5-HT6 receptor antagonist, SB-742457, in subjects with mild-to-moderate probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: Participating subjects had a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 12 to 26 after a 4-week, single-blind, placebo run-in phase, and were randomized (2:1:1:2) to receive placebo, SB-742457 5 […]
Effect of memantine on resting state default mode network activity in Alzheimer’s disease
Lorenzi, Marco,
Beltramello, Alberto,
Mercuri, Nicola B.,
Canu, Elisa,
Zoccatelli, Giada,
Pizzini, Francesca B.,
Alessandrini, Franco,
Cotelli, Maria,
Rosini, Sandra,
Costardi, Daniela,
Caltagirone, Carlo,
Frisoni, Giovanni B.
Background: Memantine is an approved symptomatic treatment for moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease that reduces the excitotoxic effects of hyperactive glutamatergic transmission. However, the exact mechanism of the effect of memantine in Alzheimer’s disease patients is poorly understood. Importantly, the default mode network (DMN), which plays a key role in attention, is hypoactive in Alzheimer’s […]
Effect of an antioxidant drink on homocysteine levels in Alzheimer’s patients
Morillas-Ruiz, J. M.,
Rubio-Perez, J. M.,
Albaladejo, M. D.,
Zafrilla, P.,
Parra, S.,
Vidal-Guevara, M. L.
Background: A large body of evidence supports a role of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease (AD) and in cerebrovascular disease. Blood levels of homocysteine may be increased in AD and hyperhomocysteinemia may contribute to disease pathophysiology by vascular and direct neurotoxic mechanisms. Even in the absence of vitamin deficiency, plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentration may […]
A multi-center randomized proof-of-concept clinical trial applying ¹⁸FFDG-PET for evaluation of metabolic therapy with rosiglitazone XR in mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Tzimopoulou, Sofia,
Cunningham, Vincent J.,
Nichols, Thomas E.,
Searle, Graham,
Bird, Nick P.,
Mistry, Prafull,
Dixon, Ian J.,
Hallett, William A.,
Whitcher, Brandon,
Brown, Andrew P.,
Zvartau-Hind, Marina,
Lotay, Narinder,
Lai, Robert Y. K.,
Castiglia, Mary,
Jeter, Barbara,
Matthews, Julian C.,
Chen, Kewei,
Bandy, Dan,
Reiman, Eric M.,
Gold, Michael,
Rabiner, Eugenii A.,
Matthews, Paul M.
Here we report the first multi-center clinical trial in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG-PET) measures of brain glucose metabolism as the primary outcome. We contrasted effects of 12 months treatment with the PPARγ agonist Rosiglitazone XR versus placebo in 80 mild to moderate AD patients. Secondary objectives included testing for reduction […]
Influence of lithium treatment on GDNF serum and CSF concentrations in patients with early Alzheimer’s disease
Straten, Guido,
Saur, Ralf,
Laske, Christoph,
Gasser, Thomas,
Annas, Peter,
Basun, Hans,
Leyhe, Thomas
Preclinical and clinical studies gave evidence that lithium could be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). One possible mechanism of action might be the induction of neurotrophins. Recently, we found a significant increase of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serum levels in AD patients treated with lithium and a significant decrease of ADAS Cog […]
Cognition and function in Alzheimer’s disease: identifying the transitions from moderate to severe disease
Background/aims: Cognitive and functional decline define the transition from moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, specific relationships between deteriorating cognition and functional abilities are less well characterized. Such relationships are important in care planning and understanding patient needs. Objectives of this post hoc analysis of data from a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study were […]