This database contains 52 studies, archived under the term: "research design"
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The Indiana University Cognitive Health Outcomes Investigation of the Comparative Effectiveness of dementia screening (CHOICE) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Fowler, Nicole R.,
Harrawood, Amanda,
Frame, Amie,
Perkins, Anthony J.,
Gao, Sujuan,
Callahan, Christopher M.,
Sachs, Greg A.,
French, Dustin D.,
Boustani, Malaz A.
Background: Dementia affects over 4 million people in the US and is frequently unrecognized and underdiagnosed in primary care. Routine dementia screening in primary care is not recommended by the US Preventive Services Task Force due to lack of empirical data on the benefits and harms of screening. This trial seeks to fill this gap […]
Toward onset prevention of cognitive decline in adults with Down syndrome (the TOP-COG study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Cooper, Sally-Ann,
Caslake, Muriel,
Evans, Jonathan,
Hassiotis, Angela,
Jahoda, Andrew,
McConnachie, Alex,
Morrison, Jill,
Ring, Howard,
Starr, John,
Stiles, Ciara,
Sullivan, Frank
Background: Early-onset dementia is common in Down syndrome adults, who have trisomy 21. The amyloid precursor protein gene is on chromosome 21, and so is over-expressed in Down syndrome, leading to amyloid β (Aβ) over-production, a major upstream pathway leading to Alzheimer disease (AD). Statins (microsomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors), have pleiotropic effects including […]
Designing a trial to evaluate potential treatments for apathy in dementia: the apathy in dementia methylphenidate trial (ADMET)
Drye, Lea T.,
Scherer, Roberta W.,
Lanctôt, Krista L.,
Rosenberg, Paul B.,
Herrmann, Nathan,
Bachman, David,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.
Background: Research on efficacious treatments for apathy in Alzheimer disease has been hindered by a lack of consensus diagnosis, difficulties in measurement, and studies with small sample sizes.; Methods: In designing the Apathy in Dementia Methylphenidate Trial (ADMET), a trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of methylphenidate for the treatment of apathy in Alzheimer […]
Commentary on “A roadmap for the prevention of dementia II. Leon Thal Symposium 2008.” The Multidomain Alzheimer Preventive Trial (MAPT): a new approach to the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease
Gillette-Guyonnet, Sophie,
Andrieu, Sandrine,
Dantoine, Thierry,
Dartigues, Jean-François,
Touchon, Jacques,
Vellas, B.
Background: Because no effective curative approaches are available, preventive approaches in the field of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are needed. We present the design of the ongoing Multidomain Alzheimer Preventive Trial (MAPT) Study. Several previous studies suggested that many factors may be involved in the occurrence of AD at late ages. Because of the probable multifactorial […]
Study protocol for the recreational stimulation for elders as a vehicle to resolve delirium superimposed on dementia (Reserve For DSD) trial
Kolanowski, Ann M.,
Fick, Donna M.,
Litaker, Mark S.,
Clare, Linda,
Leslie, Doug,
Boustani, Malaz
Background: Delirium is a state of confusion characterized by an acute and fluctuating decline in cognitive functioning. Delirium is common and deadly in older adults with dementia, and is often referred to as delirium superimposed on dementia, or DSD. Interventions that treat DSD are not well-developed because the mechanisms involved in its etiology are not […]
Evaluation of a Medical and Mental Health Unit compared with standard care for older people whose emergency admission to an acute general hospital is complicated by concurrent ‘confusion’: a controlled clinical trial. Acronym: TEAM: Trial of an Elderly Acute care Medical and mental health unit
Harwood, Rowan H.,
Goldberg, Sarah E.,
Whittamore, Kathy H.,
Russell, Catherine,
Gladman, John Rf,
Jones, Rob G.,
Porock, Davina,
Lewis, Sarah A.,
Bradshaw, Lucy E.,
Elliot, Rachel A.
Background: Patients with delirium and dementia admitted to general hospitals have poor outcomes, and their carers report poor experiences. We developed an acute geriatric medical ward into a specialist Medical and Mental Health Unit over an eighteen month period. Additional specialist mental health staff were employed, other staff were trained in the ‘person-centred’ dementia care […]
Promotion of the mind through exercise (PROMoTE): a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial of aerobic exercise training in older adults with vascular cognitive impairment
Liu-Ambrose, Teresa,
Eng, Janice J.,
Boyd, Lara A.,
Jacova, Claudia,
Davis, Jennifer C.,
Bryan, Stirling,
Lee, Philip,
Brasher, Penny,
Hsiung, Ging-Yuek R.
Background: Sub-cortical vascular ischaemia is the second most common etiology contributing to cognitive impairment in older adults, and is frequently under-diagnosed and under-treated. Although evidence is mounting that exercise has benefits for cognitive function among seniors, very few randomized controlled trials of exercise have been conducted in populations at high-risk for progression to dementia. Aerobic-based […]
Evidence-based interventions in dementia: A pragmatic cluster-randomised trial of an educational intervention to promote earlier recognition and response to dementia in primary care (EVIDEM-ED)
Iliffe, Steve,
Wilcock, Jane,
Griffin, Mark,
Jain, Priya,
Thuné-Boyle, Ingela,
Koch, Tamar,
Lefford, Frances
Background: The National Dementia Strategy seeks to enhance general practitioners’ diagnostic and management skills in dementia. Early diagnosis in dementia within primary care is important as this allows those with dementia and their family care networks to engage with support services and plan for the future. There is, however, evidence that dementia remains under-detected and […]
The fitness for the Ageing Brain Study II (FABS II): protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating the effect of physical activity on cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Cyarto, Elizabeth V.,
Cox, Kay L.,
Almeida, Osvaldo P.,
Flicker, Leon,
Ames, David,
Byrne, Gerard,
Hill, Keith D.,
Beer, Christopher D.,
LoGiudice, Dina,
Appadurai, Kana,
Irish, Muireann,
Renehan, Emma,
Lautenschlager, Nicola T.
Background: Observational studies have documented a potential protective effect of physical exercise in older adults who are at risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease. The Fitness for the Ageing Brain II (FABS II) study is a multicentre randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) aiming to determine whether physical activity reduces the rate of cognitive decline among individuals […]
Evaluation of exercise on individuals with dementia and their carers: a randomised controlled trial
Cerga-Pashoja, Arlinda,
Lowery, David,
Bhattacharya, Rahul,
Griffin, Mark,
Iliffe, Steve,
Lee, James,
Leonard, Claire,
Ricketts, Sue,
Strother, Lyn,
Waters, Fiona,
Ritchie, Craig W.,
Warner, James
Background: Almost all of the 820,000 people in the UK with dementia will experience Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). However, research has traditionally focused on treating cognitive symptoms, thus neglecting core clinical symptoms that often have a more profound impact on living with dementia. Recent evidence (Kales et al, 2007; Ballard et al, […]