This database contains 120 studies, archived under the term: "psychiatric status rating scales"
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Pilot randomized controlled study of a histamine receptor inverse agonist in the symptomatic treatment of AD
Egan, Michael,
Yaari, Roy,
Liu, Lian,
Ryan, Michael,
Peng, Yahong,
Lines, Christopher,
Michelson, David
We performed a clinical trial to evaluate the effects of the histamine subtype-3 receptor inverse agonist MK- 0249 on cognition in AD patients. Mild-to-moderate AD patients were randomized 1:1 to 4 weeks of double-blind daily treatment with oral MK-0249 5-mg or placebo. Pharmacokinetic and PET data suggested that MK-0249 5-mg daily would achieve approximately 85% […]
Donepezil in Parkinson’s disease dementia: a randomized, double-blind efficacy and safety study
Dubois, Bruno,
Tolosa, Eduardo,
Katzenschlager, Regina,
Emre, Murat,
Lees, Andrew J.,
Schumann, Günther,
Pourcher, Emmanuelle,
Gray, Julian,
Thomas, Gail,
Swartz, Jina,
Hsu, Timothy,
Moline, Margaret L.
Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) is associated with cholinergic deficits. This report presents an efficacy and safety study of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil hydrochloride in PDD. PDD patients (n = 550) were randomized to donepezil (5 or 10 mg) or placebo for 24 weeks. Coprimary end points were the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) and […]
Efficacy of Souvenaid in mild Alzheimer’s disease: results from a randomized, controlled trial
Scheltens, Philip,
Twisk, Jos W.R.,
Blesa, Rafael,
Scarpini, Elio,
von Arnim, Christine A. F.,
Bongers, Anke,
Harrison, John,
Swinkels, Sophie H. N.,
Stam, Cornelis J.,
de Waal, Hanneke,
Wurtman, Richard J.,
Wieggers, Rico L.,
Vellas, Bruno,
Kamphuis, Patrick J. G. H.
Souvenaid aims to improve synapse formation and function. An earlier study in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) showed that Souvenaid increased memory performance after 12 weeks in drug-naïve patients with mild AD. The Souvenir II study was a 24-week, randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, multi-country trial to confirm and extend previous findings in drug-naïve patients with […]
The NIH stroke scale can establish cognitive function after stroke
Background: Cognitive impairment is an important but underrecognised consequence of stroke. We investigated whether a subset of items from the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) could yield valid information on cognitive status in a group of stroke patients.; Methods: 149 stroke patients from the Göteborg 70+ Stroke Study were investigated after 18 months. We extracted 4 […]
The association of statin use and statin type and cognitive performance: analysis of the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (REGARDS) study
Glasser, Stephen P.,
Wadley, Virginia,
Judd, Suzanne,
Kana, Bhumika,
Prince, Valerie,
Jenny, Nancy,
Kissela, Brett,
Safford, Monika,
Prineas, Ronald,
Howard, George
Background: Statin use and type have been variably associated with impaired or improved cognitive performance.; Hypothesis: To assess the association of statin use and type (lipophilic vs hydrophilic) and cognitive impairment.; Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 24 595 participants (7191 statin users and 17 404 nonusers) age > or = 45 years, from a population-based national […]
Treating neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized controlled-trial
Culo, Sandi,
Mulsant, Benoit H.,
Rosen, Jules,
Mazumdar, Sati,
Blakesley, Richard E.,
Houck, Patricia R.,
Pollock, Bruce G.
Sensitivity to psychotropic medications presents a therapeutic challenge when treating neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We compared under randomized, double-blinded conditions the tolerability and efficacy of citalopram and risperidone in the treatment of behavioral and psychotic symptoms in patients with DLB and Alzheimer disease (AD). Thirty-one participants with DLB and […]
Longer duration of hormonal contraceptive use predicts better cognitive outcomes later in life
Background: The cognitive effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) have been studied extensively, but little is known about the relationship between premenopausal hormone use and cognition. Hormonal contraceptive use vs. nonuse may be a potential factor influencing cognitive processes in midlife. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of modification of hormone […]
Effect of Active Music Therapy and Individualized Listening to Music on Dementia: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Raglio, A.,
Bellandi, D.,
Baiardi, P.,
Gianotti, M.,
Ubezio, M.C.,
Zanacchi, E.,
Granieri, E.,
Imbriani, M.,
Stramba-Badiale, M.
OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of active music therapy (MT) and individualized listening to music (LtM) on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSDs) in persons with dementia (PWDs). DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Nine Italian institutions. PARTICIPANTS: Persons with moderate to severe dementia and BPSDs (N = 120) were randomized to one of three […]
Extended results of the Alzheimer’s disease anti-inflammatory prevention trial
Breitner, John C.,
Baker, Laura D.,
Montine, Thomas J.,
Meinert, Curtis L.,
Lyketsos, Constantine G.,
Ashe, Karen H.,
Brandt, Jason,
Craft, Suzanne,
Evans, Denis E.,
Green, Robert C.,
Ismail, M. Saleem,
Martin, Barbara K.,
Mullan, Michael J.,
Sabbagh, Marwan,
Tariot, Pierre N.
Background: Epidemiologic evidence suggests that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) delay onset of Alzheimer’s dementia (AD), but randomized trials show no benefit from NSAIDs in patients with symptomatic AD. The Alzheimer’s Disease Anti-inflammatory Prevention Trial (ADAPT) randomized 2,528 elderly persons to naproxen or celecoxib versus placebo for 2 years (standard deviation = 11 months) before treatments […]