This database contains 104 studies, archived under the term: "prospective studies"
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Inhaled sevoflurane may promote progression of amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a prospective, randomized parallel-group study
Liu, Yongzhe,
Pan, Ningling,
Ma, Yaqun,
Zhang, Shengshuo,
Guo, Wenzhi,
Li, Haihong,
Zhou, Jingli,
Liu, Gang,
Gao, Minglong
Background: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is thought to be a transitional stage between normal aging and the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent studies have suggested that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane can induce caspase activation and apoptosis, increase aggregates of β-amyloid (Aβ) levels, and enhance Aβ aggregation. The aim of this study was to […]
Rivastigmine patch for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in clinical practice in Thailand
Kulkantrakorn, Kongkiat,
Tanyakitpisal, Panas,
Towanabut, Somchai,
Dejthevaporn, Charungthai,
Rangseekajee, Poonsri,
Pongpakdee, Sunsanee,
Laptikultham, Somsak,
Rodprasert, Kritsada,
Setthawatcharawanich, Suwanna,
Thinkhamrop, Bandit
Background: Rivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease. The new patch formulation was recently made available. We assessed the safety, tolerability, and cognitive outcome of rivastigmine patch in treatment of mild to moderate AD in clinical practice in Thailand.; Methods: A multicentre, […]
The effect of donepezil in comparison with conventional treatment on cognitive functioning and the performance of the patient in a prospective cohort of patients with Alzheimer’s disease treated in routine clinical practice in Spain
López-Pousa, S.,
Bermejo-Pareja, F.,
Frank, A.,
Hernández, F.,
León, T.,
Rejas-Gutiérrez, J.
Aims: Our aim was to perform a secondary analysis of a 12-month-long, non-blind, multi-centre prospective cost-of-illness study. The analysis assessed the effect of donepezil on cognitive functioning and the performance of patients with possible or probable Alzheimer’s disease, compared to that of other drugs for dementia.; Patients and Methods: A sample of 700 patients took […]
A prospective analysis of elevated fasting glucose levels and cognitive function in older people: results from PROSPER and the Rotterdam Study
Euser, Sjoerd M.,
Sattar, Naveed,
Witteman, Jacqueline C. M.,
Bollen, Eduard L. E. M.,
Sijbrands, Eric J. G.,
Hofman, Albert,
Perry, Ivan J.,
Breteler, Monique M. B.,
Westendorp, Rudi G.J.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between fasting glucose levels, insulin resistance, and cognitive impairment in old age. Diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment in older people. However, the link between elevated fasting glucose levels and insulin resistance in nondiabetic individuals, and the risk of cognitive impairment is unclear.; Research Design and Methods: We analyzed data […]
Vitamin D and risk of cognitive decline in elderly persons
Llewellyn, David J.,
Lang, Iain A.,
Langa, Kenneth M.,
Muniz-Terrera, Graciela,
Phillips, Caroline L.,
Cherubini, Antonio,
Ferrucci, Luigi,
Melzer, David
Background: To our knowledge, no prospective study has examined the association between vitamin D and cognitive decline or dementia.; Methods: We determined whether low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) were associated with an increased risk of substantial cognitive decline in the InCHIANTI population-based study conducted in Italy between 1998 and 2006 with follow-up assessments […]
Dementia in residential care: education intervention trial (DIRECT); protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Beer, Christopher D.,
Horner, Barbara,
Almeida, Osvaldo P.,
Scherer, Samuel,
Lautenschlager, Nicola T.,
Bretland, Nick,
Flett, Penelope,
Schaper, Frank,
Flicker, Leon
Background: There is scope to improve the quality of life (QOL) of people with dementia living in residential care facilities (RCF). The DIRECT study will determine if delivery of education to General Practitioners (GPs) and care staff improves the quality of life of residential care recipients with cognitive impairment.; Methods/design: A prospective randomised controlled trial […]
Clinical stabilisation in neurodegenerative diseases: clinical study in phase II
Introduction: Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and multiple sclerosis (MS), are progressive pathological conditions in which current treatments have not proved to be effective at curbing their progress (clinical stabilisation). Although they have very different clinical characteristics, they share the same pathophysiological mechanisms of progression. We developed a compound designed […]
Levetiracetam: a practical option for seizure management in elderly patients with cognitive impairment
Lippa, Carol F.,
Rosso, Andrea,
Hepler, Marjorie,
Jenssen, Sigmund,
Pillai, Jyoti,
Irwin, David
Cognitive impairment and seizures are common in our aging population. Anticonvulsant treatment is problematic due to sedation, cognitive slowing, and behavioral changes. Levetiracetam has favorable pharmacokinetics, good efficacy in elderly individuals, a favorable side effect profile, and lacks major drug interactions. We conducted a prospective, uncontrolled, phase 4, open label, 12-week study of levetiracetam to […]