This database contains 182 studies, archived under the term: "physiology"
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High-intensity physical activity modulates diet effects on cerebrospinal amyloid-β levels in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment
Baker, Laura D.,
Bayer-Carter, Jennifer L.,
Skinner, Jeannine,
Montine, Thomas J.,
Cholerton, Brenna A.,
Callaghan, Maureen,
Leverenz, James B.,
Walter, Brooke K.,
Tsai, Elaine,
Postupna, Nadia,
Lampe, Johanna,
Craft, Suzanne
We previously showed that amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ(42)) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were markedly altered in response to a 4-week dietary intervention in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Here, we re-examined the data to assess whether diet-induced effects on CSF Aβ(42) were modulated by high intensity physical activity (hi-PA). Normal older adults (n […]
Is high oral dose L-arginine intake effective in leukoaraiosis? Preliminary data, study protocol and expert’s opinion
Calabro, Rocco Salvatore,
Gervasi, Giuseppe,
Baglieri, Annalisa,
Furnari, Anna,
Marino, Silvia,
Bramanti, Placido
Background: Leukoraraiosis is worldwide considered as a part of the normal aging process, although it is strongly associated with dementia and other disabilities. The pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis still has not been thoroughly acknowledged, even though chronic ischemia with consequent arteriolosclerosis probably due to endothelial dysfunction has been suggested. Treatment focuses on prevention of lesion formation […]
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pridopidine in Huntington’s disease
We examined the effects of 3 dosages of pridopidine, a dopamine-stabilizing compound, on motor function and other features of Huntington’s disease, with additional evaluation of its safety and tolerability. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in outpatient neurology clinics at 27 sites in the United States and Canada. Two hundred twenty-seven subjects enrolled from […]
Factors associated with sustained attention during an activity intervention in persons with dementia
Background/aims: Are the noncognitive factors of self-reported mood and personality related to sustained attention in nursing home residents with dementia during an activity intervention?; Methods: Intervention data from a randomized clinical trial were used to address the aim of this project. Subjects were 128 nursing home residents who were assessed for mood, personality, behavioral indicators […]
Physical therapy in Huntington’s disease–toward objective assessments?
Bohlen, S.,
Ekwall, C.,
Hellström, K.,
Vesterlin, H.,
Björnefur, M.,
Wiklund, L.,
Reilmann, R.
Background and Purpose: Physical therapy is recommended for the treatment of Huntington’s disease, but reliable studies investigating its efficacy are almost non-existent. This may in part be due to the lack of suitable outcome measures. Therefore, we investigated the applicability of novel quantitative and objective assessments of motor dysfunction in the evaluation of physical therapy […]
Nicotine treatment of mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month double-blind pilot clinical trial
Newhouse, P.,
Kellar, K.,
Aisen, P.,
White, H.,
Wesnes, K.,
Coderre, E.,
Pfaff, A.,
Wilkins, H.,
Howard, D.,
Levin, E. D.
Objective: To preliminarily assess the safety and efficacy of transdermal nicotine therapy on cognitive performance and clinical status in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).; Methods: Nonsmoking subjects with amnestic MCI were randomized to transdermal nicotine (15 mg per day or placebo) for 6 months. Primary outcome variables were attentional improvement assessed with Connors Continuous […]
Cognitive stimulation in a-MCI: an experimental study
Moro, V.,
Condoleo, M. T.,
Sala, F.,
Pernigo, S.,
Moretto, G.,
Gambina, G.
Nowadays, preventing the effects of mental decline is an international priority, but there is little research into cognitive training in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We present the results of a program aimed at teaching memory strategies and improving metacognitive abilities. This was associated with training to ameliorate caregivers’ assistance. Two groups (A and B) were […]
A 1-year randomized controlled trial comparing mind body exercise (Tai Chi) with stretching and toning exercise on cognitive function in older Chinese adults at risk of cognitive decline
Lam, Linda C. W.,
Chau, Rachel C. M.,
Wong, Billy M. L.,
Fung, Ada W. T.,
Tam, Cindy W. C.,
Leung, Grace T. Y.,
Kwok, Timothy C. Y.,
Leung, Tony Y. S.,
Ng, Sammy P.,
Chan, Wai M.
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of Chinese-style mind-body exercise (24 forms simplified Tai Chi) versus stretching and toning exercise in the maintenance of cognitive abilities in Chinese elders at risk of cognitive decline.; Design: A 1-year single-blind cluster randomized controlled trial.; Settings: Community centers and residential homes for elders in Hong Kong.; Participants: A total […]
Concord grape juice supplementation and neurocognitive function in human aging
Krikorian, Robert,
Boespflug, Erin L.,
Fleck, David E.,
Stein, Amanda L.,
Wightman, Jolynne D.,
Shidler, Marcelle D.,
Sadat-Hossieny, Sara
Polyphenol compounds found in berry fruits, in particular flavonoids, have been associated with health benefits including improvement in cognition and neuronal function with aging. Concord grape juice contains polyphenols, including anthocyanins and flavanols, and previous research has shown improvement in a number of human health conditions with grape juice supplementation. In the current study, older […]