This database contains 337 studies, archived under the term: "neuropsychological tests"
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Diagnostic accuracy of the Phototest for cognitive impairment and dementia in Argentina
Russo, María Julieta,
Iturry, Mónica,
Sraka, María Alejandra,
Bartoloni, Leonardo,
Carnero Pardo, Cristóbal,
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
Phototest is a simple, easy and very brief test with theoretical advantages over available dementia screening tests in Spain. The objective of this study was to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of the Phototest for cognitive impairment and dementia and to compare it with that of the MMSE and the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) in an […]
Inhaled sevoflurane may promote progression of amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a prospective, randomized parallel-group study
Liu, Yongzhe,
Pan, Ningling,
Ma, Yaqun,
Zhang, Shengshuo,
Guo, Wenzhi,
Li, Haihong,
Zhou, Jingli,
Liu, Gang,
Gao, Minglong
Background: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is thought to be a transitional stage between normal aging and the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent studies have suggested that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane can induce caspase activation and apoptosis, increase aggregates of β-amyloid (Aβ) levels, and enhance Aβ aggregation. The aim of this study was to […]
Effects of fluoxetine on brain-derived neurotrophic factor serum concentration and cognition in patients with vascular dementia
Liu, Xuan,
Zhang, Junjian,
Sun, Dong,
Fan, Yuanteng,
Zhou, Hongbin,
Fu, Binfang
Background: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors improve cognition in patients with stroke and increase the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the rat hippocampus. However, the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on cognition and serum BDNF levels in patients with vascular dementia are largely unknown. We performed an open-label study to investigate the effects […]
Treadmill training as an augmentation treatment for Alzheimer’s disease: a pilot randomized controlled study
Arcoverde, Cynthia,
Deslandes, Andrea,
Moraes, Helena,
Almeida, Cloyra,
Araujo, Narahyana Bom de,
Vasques, Paulo Eduardo,
Silveira, Heitor,
Laks, Jerson
Objective: To assess the effect of aerobic exercise on the cognition and functional capacity in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients.; Method: Elderly (n=20) with mild dementia (NINCDS-ADRDA/CDR1) were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG) on a treadmill (30 minutes, twice a week and moderate intensity of 60% VO₂max) and control group (GC) 10 patients. The […]
Effectiveness of an individualized functional training program on affective disturbances and functional skills in mild and moderate dementia–a randomized control trial
Lam, Linda C. W.,
Lui, Victor W. C.,
Luk, Daisy N. Y.,
Chau, Rachel,
So, Clifton,
Poon, Vickie,
Tam, Peter,
Ching, Raymond,
Lo, Henry,
Chiu, Julian,
Fung, Ada,
Ko, Flora S. L.
Objectives: We reported the findings of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the effects of an individualized functional enhancement program (FEP) on functional skills and mood symptoms in mild and moderate dementia.; Subjects& Methods: 74 Chinese older persons with dementia were recruited into a skills training program by occupational therapists (OT). Thirty seven subjects […]
Ibuprofen treatment modifies cortical sources of EEG rhythms in mild Alzheimer’s disease
Babiloni, Claudio,
Frisoni, Giovanni B.,
Del Percio, Claudio,
Zanetti, Orazio,
Bonomini, Cristina,
Cassetta, Emanuele,
Pasqualetti, Patrizio,
Miniussi, Carlo,
De Rosas, Mario,
Valenzano, Anna,
Cibelli, Giuseppe,
Eusebi, Fabrizio,
Rossini, Paolo M.
Objective: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen have a protective role on risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we evaluated the hypothesis that long-term ibuprofen treatment affects cortical sources of resting electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms in mild AD patients.; Methods: Twenty-three AD patients (13 treated AD IBUPROFEN; 10 untreated AD PLACEBO) were enrolled. Resting EEG data […]
Relative effects of tamoxifen, raloxifene, and conjugated equine estrogens on cognition
Espeland, Mark A.,
Shumaker, Sally A.,
Limacher, Marian,
Rapp, Stephen R.,
Bevers, Therese B.,
Barad, David H.,
Coker, Laura H.,
Gaussoin, Sarah A.,
Stefanick, Marcia L.,
Lane, Dorothy S.,
Maki, Pauline M.,
Resnick, Susan M.
Objective: To compare the relative effects of conjugated equine estrogens (CEE), raloxifene, and tamoxifen therapies on cognition among women aged > or =65 years.; Methods: Annual Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examinations were used to assess global cognitive function in the two randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials of CEE therapies of the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study […]
Aerobic exercise improves cognition for older adults with glucose intolerance, a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease
Baker, Laura D.,
Frank, Laura L.,
Foster-Schubert, Karen,
Green, Pattie S.,
Wilkinson, Charles W.,
McTiernan, Anne,
Cholerton, Brenna A.,
Plymate, Stephen R.,
Fishel, Mark A.,
Watson, G. Stennis,
Duncan, Glen E.,
Mehta, Pankaj D.,
Craft, Suzanne
Impaired glucose regulation is a defining characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pathology and has been linked to increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Although the benefits of aerobic exercise for physical health are well-documented, exercise effects on cognition have not been examined for older adults with poor glucose regulation associated with prediabetes […]
Effects of aerobic exercise on mild cognitive impairment: a controlled trial
Baker, Laura D.,
Frank, Laura L.,
Foster-Schubert, Karen,
Green, Pattie S.,
Wilkinson, Charles W.,
McTiernan, Anne,
Plymate, Stephen R.,
Fishel, Mark A.,
Watson, G. Stennis,
Cholerton, Brenna A.,
Duncan, Glen E.,
Mehta, Pankaj D.,
Craft, Suzanne
Objectives: To examine the effects of aerobic exercise on cognition and other biomarkers associated with Alzheimer disease pathology for older adults with mild cognitive impairment, and assess the role of sex as a predictor of response.; Design: Six-month, randomized, controlled, clinical trial.; Setting: Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System clinical research unit.; Participants: Thirty-three […]