This database contains 1231 studies, archived under the term: "humans"
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Helping carers to care–the 10/66 dementia research group’s randomized control trial of a caregiver intervention in Russia
Gavrilova, Svetlana I.,
Ferri, Cleusa P.,
Mikhaylova, Natalya,
Sokolova, Olga,
Banerjee, Sube,
Prince, Martin
Objectives: Dementia is a rapidly growing public health problem in low and middle income countries. There is an urgent need, in the absence of formal services, to develop interventions designed to improve the lives of people with dementia, and their families. This study tests the effectiveness of the 10/66 caregiver intervention among people with dementia, […]
Retrospective study on the benefits of combined Memantine and cholinEsterase inhibitor treatMent in AGEd Patients affected with Alzheimer’s Disease: the MEMAGE study
Gareri, Pietro,
Putignano, Daria,
Castagna, Alberto,
Cotroneo, Antonino Maria,
De Palo, Grazia,
Fabbo, Andrea,
Forgione, Luigi,
Giacummo, Attilio,
Lacava, Roberto,
Marino, Saverio,
Simone, Maurizio,
Zurlo, Amedeo,
Putignano, Salvatore
Background: Combined therapy of memantine and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may be associated with higher benefits than either monotherapy.; Objective: This retrospective multicentric study conducted in seven Italian Ambulatory Centers for Dementia assessed the efficacy and safety of memantine 20 mg/day administered for 6 months in addition to an AChEI […]
“Dementia-friendly hospitals: care not crisis”: an educational program designed to improve the care of the hospitalized patient with dementia
Galvin, James E.,
Kuntemeier, Barbara,
Al-Hammadi, Noor,
Germino, Jessica,
Murphy-White, Maggie,
McGillick, Janis
Background: Approximately 3.2 million hospital stays annually involve a person with dementia, leading to higher costs, longer lengths of stay, and poorer outcomes. Older adults with dementia are vulnerable when hospitals are unable to meet their special needs.; Methods: We developed, implemented, and evaluated a training program for 540 individuals at 4 community hospitals. Pretest, […]
Effectiveness of a psychoeducational skill training DVD program to reduce stress in Chinese American dementia caregivers: results of a preliminary study
Gallagher-Thompson, Dolores,
Wang, Peng-Chih,
Liu, Weiling,
Cheung, Vinnie,
Peng, Rebecca,
China, Danielle,
Thompson, Larry W.
Prior research (Gallagher-Thompson, D., Gray, H., Tang, P., Pu, C.-Y., Tse, C., Hsu, S., et al. (2007). Impact of in-home intervention versus telephone support in reducing depression and stress of Chinese caregivers: Results of a pilot study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15, 425-434.) found that an in-home behavioral management program, derived conceptually from cognitive […]
Evaluating a protocol to train hospice staff in administering individualized music
The ongoing extension of the average human lifespan in most parts of the world forecasts an unprecedented number of aging adults developing Alzheimer’s disease or related dementia. Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, commonly referred to as agitated behaviours, are estimated to occur in over 80% of patients and are typically treated using antipsychotic medications, […]
Clinical trial of an inhibitor of RAGE-Aβ interactions in Alzheimer disease
Galasko, D.,
Bell, J.,
Mancuso, J. Y.,
Kupiec, J. W.,
Sabbagh, M. N.,
van Dyck, C.,
Thomas, R. G.,
Aisen, P. S.
Objective: To examine safety, tolerability, and efficacy of PF-04494700, an inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease (AD).; Methods: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at 40 academic centers (United States). Subjects with AD and Mini-Mental State Examination score 14-26 were randomized to PF-04494700 60 mg/day × 6 days, […]
Brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment in older Japanese: validation of the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Fujiwara, Yoshinori,
Suzuki, Hiroyuki,
Yasunaga, Masashi,
Sugiyama, Mika,
Ijuin, Mutsuo,
Sakuma, Naoko,
Inagaki, Hiroki,
Iwasa, Hajime,
Ura, Chiaki,
Yatomi, Naomi,
Ishii, Kenji,
Tokumaru, Aya M,
Homma, Akira,
Nasreddine, Ziad,
Shinkai, Shoji
Aim: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), developed by Dr Nasreddine (Nasreddine et al. 2005), is a brief cognitive screening tool for detecting older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the MoCA (MoCA-J) in older Japanese subjects.; Methods: Subjects were recruited from the outpatient memory […]
Galantamine versus risperidone treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with probable dementia: an open randomized trial
Freund-Levi, Yvonne,
Jedenius, Erik,
Tysen-Bäckström, Ann Christine,
Lärksäter, Marie,
Wahlund, Lars-Olof,
Eriksdotter, Maria
Objective: To examine the effects of galantamine and risperidone on neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia (NPSD) and global function.; Methods: Using a randomized, controlled and open-blind, one-center trial at an in- and outpatient clinic at a university hospital, we studied 100 adults with probable dementia and NPSD. Participants received galantamine (N = 50, target dose 24 mg) […]