This database contains 556 studies, archived under the term: "dementia"
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Evaluation of a brief educational program for dementia carers: the AENEAS study
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a practical, easily implemented, educational intervention in group format for informal carers of persons with dementia.; Methods: Multi-centre, randomised, controlled, single-blind trial involving 292 family caregivers of patients with moderate dementia in Alzheimer’s disease.; Results: Participants valued program components which had a practical impact on their caring role. The […]
Improved cognitive-cerebral function in older adults with chromium supplementation
Insulin resistance is implicated in the pathophysiological changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease, and pharmaceutical treatments that overcome insulin resistance improve memory function in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer’s disease. Chromium (Cr) supplementation improves glucose disposal in patients with insulin resistance and diabetes. We sought to assess whether supplementation with Cr might […]
Effects of a physical training programme on cognitive function and walking efficiency in elderly persons with dementia
Kemoun, Gilles,
Thibaud, Marie,
Roumagne, Nicolas,
Carette, Pierre,
Albinet, Cédric,
Toussaint, Lucette,
Paccalin, Marc,
Dugué, Benoit
Objectives: To study the effects of physical stimulation based on walking exercises, equilibrium and endurance on cognitive function and walking efficiency in patients with dementia.; Methods: Randomized controlled trial including 31 subjects suffering from dementia (age: 81.8 +/- 5.3 years). The intervention group (n = 16) benefited from a 15-week physical activity programme involving three […]
The social treatment: the benefits of group interventions in residential care settings
Haslam, Catherine,
Haslam, S. Alexander,
Jetten, Jolanda,
Bevins, Adam,
Ravenscroft, Sophie,
Tonks, James
We report findings from an intervention study that investigates the impact of group reminiscence (GR) and individual reminiscence (IR) activities on older adults living in care settings. This research aimed to provide a theory-driven evaluation of reminiscence based on a social identity framework. This framework predicts better health outcomes for group-based interventions as a result […]
Counsellors contact dementia caregivers–predictors of utilisation in a longitudinal study
Grossfeld-Schmitz, Maria,
Donath, Carolin,
Holle, Rolf,
Lauterberg, Joerg,
Ruckdaeschel, Stephan,
Mehlig, Hilmar,
Marx, Peter,
Wunder, Sonja,
Grässel, Elmar
Background: Counselling of family members is an established procedure in the support of dementia patients’ relatives. In absence of widespread specialised dementia care services in most countries, however, counselling services are often not taken up or only very late in the course of the disease.; Object: In order to promote acceptance of this service, a […]
Effects of general practitioner training and family support services on the care of home-dwelling dementia patients–results of a controlled cluster-randomized study
Donath, Carolin,
Grässel, Elmar,
Grossfeld-Schmitz, Maria,
Menn, Petra,
Lauterberg, Jörg,
Wunder, Sonja,
Marx, Peter,
Ruckdäschel, Stephan,
Mehlig, Hilmar,
Holle, Rolf
Background: More than 90% of dementia patients are cared for by their general practitioners, who are decisively involved in the diagnosis, therapy and recommendation of support services.; Objective: To test whether special training of general practitioners alters the care of dementia patients through their systematic recommendation of caregiver counseling and support groups.; Method: 129 general […]
Serotonin transporter triallelic genotype and response to citalopram and risperidone in dementia with behavioral symptoms
Dombrovski, Alexandre Y.,
Mulsant, Benoit H.,
Ferrell, Robert E.,
Lotrich, Francis E.,
Rosen, Jules I.,
Wallace, Meredith,
Houck, Patricia R.,
Mazumdar, Sati,
Pollock, Bruce G.
The risk/benefit ratio of pharmacotherapy for behavioral symptoms of dementia is questionable: second-generation antipsychotics are poorly tolerated, and the efficacy of alternative treatments, for example, selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is uncertain. Biomarkers of treatment response may improve this risk/benefit ratio. The length polymorphism of the serotonin transporter promoter gene (5-HTTLPR/SLC6A4) may moderate tolerability of SSRIs […]