This database contains 1058 studies, archived under the term: "aged"
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Evaluating the cognitive effects of donepezil 23 mg/d in moderate and severe Alzheimer’s disease: analysis of effects of baseline features on treatment response
Sabbagh, Marwan,
Cummings, Jeffrey,
Christensen, Daniel,
Doody, Rachelle,
Farlow, Martin,
Liu, Liang,
Mackell, Joan,
Fain, Randi
Background: Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can result in symptomatic benefits, but patients often show variable responses. The objective of this post hoc analysis was to investigate relationships between easily identifiable baseline characteristics/demographics and cognitive response in patients treated with either donepezil 23 mg/d or 10 mg/d and to identify factors potentially influencing response.; Methods: […]
The effect of midlife physical activity on structural brain changes in the elderly
Rovio, Suvi,
Spulber, Gabriela,
Nieminen, Lasse J.,
Niskanen, Eini,
Winblad, Bengt,
Tuomilehto, Jaakko,
Nissinen, Aulikki,
Soininen, Hilkka,
Kivipelto, Miia
Physical activity has been associated with decreased dementia risk in recent studies, but the effects for structural brain changes (i.e. white matter lesions (WML) and/or brain atrophy) have remained unclear. The CAIDE participants were a random population-based sample studied in midlife and re-examined on average 21 years later (n=2000). A subpopulation (n=75; 31 control, 23 […]
Malnutrition in community-dwelling adults with dementia (NutriAlz Trial)
Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess the nutritional status, measured by the MNA, in community-dwelling elderly individuals with dementia and to identify clinical risk factors for nutritional risk or malnutrition.; Design: Cross-sectional analysis of a cluster randomized clinical trial (Nutrialz).; Setting: Community-dwelling individuals attending dementia clinics.; Participants: 940 individuals.; Measurements: The clinical […]
Psychotropic drug consumption at admission and discharge of nursing home residents
Rolland, Yves,
Andrieu, Sandrine,
Crochard, Anne,
Goni, Sylvia,
Hein, Christophe,
Vellas, Bruno
Objectives: To quantify transitions of residents into or out of nursing homes (NHs) and to describe psychotropic drug prescription at admission and discharge and with regard to dementia diagnosis.; Design: A descriptive, cross-sectional, noninterventional study.; Setting: The setting included 300 NH in France.; Participants: Participants included 2231 NH residents.; Measurements: Participants reported the number, origin, […]
Effects of a psychological intervention in a primary health care center for caregivers of dependent relatives: a randomized trial
Rodriguez-Sanchez, E.,
Patino-Alonso, M. C.,
Mora-Simon, S.,
Gomez-Marcos, M. A.,
Perez-Penaranda, A.,
Losada-Baltar, A.,
Garcia-Ortiz, L.
Purpose: To assess, in the context of Primary Health Care (PHC), the effect of a psychological intervention in mental health among caregivers (CGs) of dependent relatives.; Design and Methods: Randomized multicenter, controlled clinical trial. The 125 CGs included in the trial were receiving health care in PHC.; Inclusion Criteria: Identifying oneself as principal CG of […]
Cognitive assessment of elderly patients in the emergency department: a comparison between standard tools, medical records and physicians’ perception
Rodríguez-Molinero, Alejandro,
López-Diéguez, María,
Pérez Medina, Iñaki,
Tabuenca, Ana I.,
De La Cruz, Juan J.,
Banegas, José R.
Introduction: We evaluated the accuracy of physician recognition of cognitive impairment in elderly patients in emergency departments (ED). In particular, we evaluated the accuracy of the subjective impression of the physician on patients’ cognition (a comparison of the information obtained from the responsible physician with the S-IQCODE, a cognitive impairment screening test), and the accuracy […]
Ear therapy and massage therapy in the elderly with dementia: a pilot study
Rodríguez-Mansilla, Juan,
González-López-Arza, María Victoria,
Varela-Donoso, Enrique,
Montanero-Fernández, Jesús,
Jiménez-Palomares, María,
Garrido-Ardila, Elisa Maria
Objective: To assess the impact of massage versus ear acupuncture on behavior and participation in occupational therapy of dementia patients.; Methods: We performed a controlled, randomized longitudinal trial approved by the Bioethics Commission of the University of Extremadura. One hundred twenty elderly subjects with dementia institutionalized in residential homes in Extremadura (Spain) received treatment based […]