This database contains 168 studies, archived under the term: "adverse effects"
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Subgroup analysis of US and non-US patients in a global study of high-dose donepezil (23 mg) in moderate and severe Alzheimer’s disease
Salloway, Stephen,
Mintzer, Jacobo,
Cummings, Jeffrey L.,
Geldmacher, David,
Sun, Yijun,
Yardley, Jane,
Mackell, Joan
To better understand responses in the large number of US-based patients included in a global trial of donepezil 23 mg/d versus 10 mg/d for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD), post hoc exploratory analyses were performed to assess the efficacy and safety in US and non-US (rest of the world [RoW]) patient subgroups. In both subgroups, donepezil […]
Efficacy and safety of donepezil 23 mg versus donepezil 10 mg for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease: a subgroup analysis in patients already taking or not taking concomitant memantine
Doody, Rachelle S.,
Geldmacher, David S.,
Farlow, Martin R.,
Sun, Yijun,
Moline, Margaret,
Mackell, Joan
Background/aims: A large multicenter trial of donepezil 23 mg/day versus donepezil 10 mg/day for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease allowed patients taking concomitant memantine. We evaluated the efficacy/safety of donepezil 23 and 10 mg/day in this trial, with respect to concomitant memantine use.; Methods: Prespecified analysis of data from a 24-week, randomized, double-blind trial. Patients were randomized […]
Negative impact of borderline global cognitive scores on quality of life after subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson’s disease
Witt, Karsten,
Daniels, Christine,
Krack, Paul,
Volkmann, Jens,
Pinsker, Markus O.,
Kloss, Manja,
Tronnier, Volker,
Schnitzler, Alfons,
Wojtecki, Lars,
Bötzel, Kai,
Danek, Adrian,
Hilker, Rüdiger,
Sturm, Volker,
Kupsch, Andreas,
Karner, Elfriede,
Deuschl, Günther
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) significantly improves quality of life (QoL) in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Dementia is considered as a contraindication for STN-DBS. However, no controlled study assessed the impact of STN-DBS on the QoL and motor outcome in PD patients with a borderline global cognitive impairment. We studied clinical baseline […]
Donepezil and memantine for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease
Howard, Robert,
McShane, Rupert,
Lindesay, James,
Ritchie, Craig,
Baldwin, Ashley,
Barber, Robert,
Burns, Alistair,
Dening, Tom,
Findlay, David,
Holmes, Clive,
Hughes, Alan,
Jacoby, Robin,
Jones, Rob,
Jones, Roy,
McKeith, Ian,
Macharouthu, Ajay,
O'Brien, John,
Passmore, Peter,
Sheehan, Bart,
Juszczak, Edmund,
Katona, Cornelius,
Hills, Robert,
Knapp, Martin,
Ballard, Clive,
Brown, Richard,
Banerjee, Sube,
Onions, Caroline,
Griffin, Mary,
Adams, Jessica,
Gray, Richard,
Johnson, Tony,
Bentham, Peter,
Phillips, Patrick
Background: Clinical trials have shown the benefits of cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease. It is not known whether treatment benefits continue after the progression to moderate-to-severe disease.; Methods: We assigned 295 community-dwelling patients who had been treated with donepezil for at least 3 months and who had moderate or severe Alzheimer’s […]
Preventing loss of independence through exercise (PLIE): a pilot clinical trial in older adults with dementia
Barnes, D. E.,
Mehling, W.,
Wu, E.,
Beristianos, M.,
Yaffe, K.,
Skultety, K.,
Chesney, M. A.
BACKGROUND: Current dementia medications have small effect sizes, many adverse effects and do not change the disease course. Therefore, it is critically important to study alternative treatment strategies. The goal of this study was to pilot-test a novel, integrative group exercise program for individuals with mild-to-moderate dementia called Preventing Loss of Independence through Exercise (PLIE), […]
Toward onset prevention of cognitive decline in adults with Down syndrome (the TOP-COG study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Cooper, Sally-Ann,
Caslake, Muriel,
Evans, Jonathan,
Hassiotis, Angela,
Jahoda, Andrew,
McConnachie, Alex,
Morrison, Jill,
Ring, Howard,
Starr, John,
Stiles, Ciara,
Sullivan, Frank
Background: Early-onset dementia is common in Down syndrome adults, who have trisomy 21. The amyloid precursor protein gene is on chromosome 21, and so is over-expressed in Down syndrome, leading to amyloid β (Aβ) over-production, a major upstream pathway leading to Alzheimer disease (AD). Statins (microsomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors), have pleiotropic effects including […]
Memantine for patients with Parkinson’s disease dementia or dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Emre, Murat,
Tsolaki, Magda,
Bonuccelli, Ubaldo,
Destée, Alain,
Tolosa, Eduardo,
Kutzelnigg, Alexandra,
Ceballos-Baumann, Andrés,
Zdravkovic, Slobodan,
Bladström, Anna,
Jones, Roy
Background: Previous studies have suggested that patients with Lewy-body-related dementias might benefit from treatment with the N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist memantine, but further data are needed. Therefore, the efficacy and safety of memantine were investigated in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) or dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).; Methods: Patients (≥50 years […]
The association of statin use and statin type and cognitive performance: analysis of the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (REGARDS) study
Glasser, Stephen P.,
Wadley, Virginia,
Judd, Suzanne,
Kana, Bhumika,
Prince, Valerie,
Jenny, Nancy,
Kissela, Brett,
Safford, Monika,
Prineas, Ronald,
Howard, George
Background: Statin use and type have been variably associated with impaired or improved cognitive performance.; Hypothesis: To assess the association of statin use and type (lipophilic vs hydrophilic) and cognitive impairment.; Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 24 595 participants (7191 statin users and 17 404 nonusers) age > or = 45 years, from a population-based national […]
Treating neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized controlled-trial
Culo, Sandi,
Mulsant, Benoit H.,
Rosen, Jules,
Mazumdar, Sati,
Blakesley, Richard E.,
Houck, Patricia R.,
Pollock, Bruce G.
Sensitivity to psychotropic medications presents a therapeutic challenge when treating neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We compared under randomized, double-blinded conditions the tolerability and efficacy of citalopram and risperidone in the treatment of behavioral and psychotic symptoms in patients with DLB and Alzheimer disease (AD). Thirty-one participants with DLB and […]