This database contains 12 studies, archived under the term: "activities"
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The effect of regular walks on various health aspects in older people with dementia: protocol of a randomized-controlled trial
Background: Physical activity has proven to be beneficial for physical functioning, cognition, depression, anxiety, rest-activity rhythm, quality of life (QoL), activities of daily living (ADL) and pain in older people. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of walking regularly on physical functioning, the progressive cognitive decline, level of depression, anxiety, rest-activity […]
A randomized clinical trial of theory-based activities for the behavioral symptoms of dementia in nursing home residents
Kolanowski, Ann,
Litaker, Mark,
Buettner, Lin,
Moeller, Joyel,
Costa, Paul T., Jr.
Objectives: To test the main and interactive effects of activities derived from the Need-Driven Dementia-Compromised Behavior model for responding to behavioral symptoms in nursing home residents.; Design: Randomized double-blind clinical trial.; Setting: Nine community-based nursing homes.; Participants: One hundred twenty-eight cognitively impaired residents randomly assigned to activities adjusted to functional level (FL) (n=32), personality style […]
Non-pharmacological, multicomponent group therapy in patients with degenerative dementia: a 12-month randomizied, controlled trial
Graessel, Elmar,
Stemmer, Renate,
Eichenseer, Birgit,
Pickel, Sabine,
Donath, Carolin,
Kornhuber, Johannes,
Luttenberger, Katharina
Background: Currently available pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments have shown only modest effects in slowing the progression of dementia. Our objective was to assess the impact of a long-term non-pharmacological group intervention on cognitive function in dementia patients and on their ability to carry out activities of daily living compared to a control group receiving the […]
Improved social interaction and increased anterior cingulate metabolism after group reminiscence with reality orientation approach for vascular dementia
Akanuma, Kyoko,
Meguro, Kenichi,
Meguro, Mitsue,
Sasaki, Eriko,
Chiba, Kentaro,
Ishii, Hiroshi,
Tanaka, Naofumi
A group reminiscence approach (GRA) with reality orientation (RO) is widely used as a psychosocial intervention for dementia. Since clinical effectiveness was reported for the intervention, interest has been directed toward areas of the neuronal network that might be being stimulated. We hypothesized that the frontal lobe associated with social interaction was being stimulated. To […]
Using spaced retrieval and Montessori-based activities in improving eating ability for residents with dementia
Lin, Li-Chan,
Huang, Ya-Ju,
Su, Su-Gen,
Watson, Roger,
Tsai, Belina W. J.,
Wu, Shiao-Chi
Objectives: To construct a training protocol for spaced retrieval (SR) and to investigate the effectiveness of SR and Montessori-based activities in decreasing eating difficulty in older residents with dementia.; Methods: A single evaluator, blind, and randomized control trial was used. Eighty-five residents with dementia were chosen from three special care units for residents with dementia […]
Using acupressure and Montessori-based activities to decrease agitation for residents with dementia: a cross-over trial
Lin, Li-Chan,
Yang, Man-Hua,
Kao, Chieh-Chun,
Wu, Shiao-Chi,
Tang, Sai-Hung,
Lin, Jaung-Geng
Objectives: To explore the effectiveness of acupressure and Montessori-based activities in decreasing the agitated behaviors of residents with dementia.; Design: A double-blinded, randomized (two treatments and one control; three time periods) cross-over design was used.; Setting: Six special care units for residents with dementia in long-term care facilities in Taiwan were the sites for the […]
Efficacy of music therapy treatment based on cycles of sessions: a randomised controlled trial
Raglio, A.,
Bellelli, G.,
Traficante, D.,
Gianotti, M.,
Ubezio, M.C.,
Gentile, S.,
Villani, D.,
Trabucchi, M.
We undertook a randomised controlled trial to assess whether a music therapy (MT) scheme of administration, including three working cycles of one month spaced out by one month of no treatment, is effective to reduce behavioural disturbances in severely demented patients. Sixty persons with severe dementia (30 in the experimental and 30 in the control […]