This database contains 472 studies, archived under the term: "Pharmaceutical Interventions"
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Antidementia drug use among community-dwelling individuals with Alzheimer’s disease in Finland: a nationwide register-based study
Taipale, Heidi,
Tanskanen, Antti,
Koponen, Marjaana,
Tolppanen, Anna-Maija,
Tiihonen, Jari,
Hartikainen, Sirpa
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) and memantine use, duration of treatment, concomitant use of these drugs, and factors associated with the discontinuation of AChEI therapy during 2006-2009. We utilized data from a nationwide sample of community-dwelling individuals with a clinically verified Alzheimer’s disease diagnosed during the […]
Yokukansan treatment of chronic renal failure patients receiving hemodialysis, with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: an open-label study
Sumiyoshi, Hidenori,
Mantani, Akio,
Nishiyama, Satoshi,
Fujiwaki, Soh,
Ohta, Shoichiro,
Masuda, Yoshikazu,
Tomita, Youhei,
Tarumoto, Naofumi,
Yamawaki, Shigeto
Objective: The efficacy and safety of yokukansan (YKS) for chronic renal failure (CRF) patients receiving hemodialysis with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) was evaluated.; Methods: Twelve CRF patients receiving hemodialysis with BPSD were recruited and 7.5 g of YKS powder was added to ongoing therapy with antipsychotics. Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) criteria and Barthel […]
Effects of a low-volume, nutrient- and energy-dense oral nutritional supplement on nutritional and functional status: a randomized, controlled trial in nursing home residents
Stange, Inken,
Bartram, Matthias,
Liao, Yuye,
Poeschl, Karin,
Kolpatzik, Sarah,
Uter, Wolfgang,
Sieber, Cornel C.,
Stehle, Peter,
Volkert, Dorothee
Objectives: Although oral nutritional supplements (ONS) are known to be effective to treat malnutrition in the elderly, evidence from nursing home populations, including individuals with dementia, is rare, especially with regard to functionality and well-being. A known barrier for ONS use among elderly is the volume that needs to be consumed, resulting in low compliance […]
One-year safety and tolerability profile of pridopidine in patients with Huntington disease
Squitieri, Ferdinando,
Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard,
Reilmann, Ralf,
Rosser, Anne,
de Yebenes, Justo Garcia,
Prang, Allan,
Ivkovic, Jelena,
Bright, Jeremy,
Rembratt, Åsa
Objective: To assess the 1-year safety profile of the dopaminergic stabilizer pridopidine in patients with Huntington disease. Methods: Patients received pridopidine 45 mg/day for 4 weeks then pridopidine 90 mg/day for 22 weeks in this 6-month open-label extension (OLE) of the 6-month MermaiHD randomized controlled trial (RCT). Any adverse events (AEs) were recorded. Patients were […]
Rivastigmine patch ameliorates depression in mild AD: Preliminary evidence from a 6-month open-label observational study
Spalletta, Gianfranco,
Gianni, Walter,
Giubilei, Franco,
Casini, Anna R.,
Sancesario, Giuseppe,
Caltagirone, Carlo,
Cravello, Luca
Here we investigated the effect of the rivastigmine patch alone on depression in 50 mild Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) patients with comorbid major depressive episode (MDE). First diagnosis acetyl-cholinesterase inhibitor and psychoactive drug-free outpatients (n = 50) were recruited in memory clinics and reassessed after 3 and 6 months. Global cognitive functioning, depressive symptoms and MDE […]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and Alzheimer’s disease progression in older adults: results from the Réseau sur la Maladie d’Alzheimer Français cohort
Soto, Maria E.,
Abellan van Kan, Gabor,
Nourhashemi, Fati,
Gillette-Guyonnet, Sophie,
Cesari, Matteo,
Cantet, Christelle,
Rolland, Yves,
Vellas, Bruno
Objectives: To assess whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) treatment is associated with less cognitive decline in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) than in those using other hypertensive or no drugs.; Design: Four-year prospective multicenter cohort study with a biannual assessment.; Setting: Memory clinics from 16 university hospitals in France.; Participants: Community-dwelling older adults with […]
Cognitive subdomain responses to galantamine in Alzheimer’s disease
Song, Jihye,
Ahn, Inn Sook,
Kang, Hyo Shin,
Myung, Woojae,
Lee, Yujin,
Woo, Sook-young,
Ku, Hyoung Mo,
Hwang, Tae-Young,
Carroll, Bernard J.,
Kim, Doh Kwan
We investigated the effects of galantamine on cognitive subdomains in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Sixty-six patients with mild-to-moderate AD received open-label galantamine for 52 weeks. Cognitive function was measured using the Korean version of the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog-K). Response to galantamine was defined as “improvement or no deterioration” on the total scores of […]
Effect of the timing of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor ingestion on sleep
Many patients with Alzheimer’s disease experience sleep disturbances, and donepezil is usually prescribed for night-time administration. However, increased acetylcholine is associated with cortical arousal. We evaluated whether subjective sleep quality differed according to the timing of medication administration. Ninety-two patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease who had taken donepezil at night (n=54) or galantamine […]
Donepezil treatment stabilizes functional connectivity during resting state and brain activity during memory encoding in Alzheimer’s disease
Solé-Padullés, Cristina,
Bartrés-Faz, David,
Lladó, Albert,
Bosch, Beatriz,
Peña-Gómez, Cleofé,
Castellví, Magdalena,
Rami, Lorena,
Bargalló, Nuria,
Sánchez-Valle, Raquel,
Molinuevo, José Luis
Previous studies with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) demonstrated a differential brain activity and connectivity after treatment with donepezil in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) when compared to healthy elders. Importantly however, there are no available studies where the placebo or control group included comparable AD patients relative to the treated groups. Fifteen patients recently diagnosed of […]