This database contains 472 studies, archived under the term: "Pharmaceutical Interventions"
Click here to filter this large number of results.
Study of the use of antidepressants for depression in dementia: the HTA-SADD trial–a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of sertraline and mirtazapine
Banerjee, S.,
Hellier, J.,
Romeo, R.,
Dewey, M.,
Knapp, M.,
Ballard, C.,
Baldwin, R.,
Bentham, P.,
Fox, C.,
Holmes, C.,
Katona, C.,
Lawton, C.,
Lindesay, J.,
Livingston, G.,
McCrae, N.,
Moniz-Cook, E.,
Murray, J.,
Nurock, S.,
Orrell, M.,
O'Brien, J.,
Poppe, M.,
Thomas, A.,
Walwyn, R.,
Wilson, K.,
Burns, A.
Objective: Depression is common in dementia, causing considerable distress and other negative impacts. Treating it is a clinical priority, but the evidence base is sparse and equivocal. This trial aimed to determine clinical effectiveness of sertraline and mirtazapine in reducing depression 13 weeks post randomisation compared with placebo.; Design: Multicentre, parallel-group, double-blind placebo-controlled randomised controlled […]
Antioxidants for Alzheimer disease: a randomized clinical trial with cerebrospinal fluid biomarker measures
Galasko, Douglas R,
Peskind, Elaine,
Clark, Christopher M.,
Quinn, Joseph F.,
Ringman, John M.,
Jicha, Gregory A.,
Cotman, Carl,
Cottrell, Barbara,
Montine, Thomas J.,
Thomas, Ronald G.,
Aisen, Paul
Objective: To evaluate whether antioxidant supplements presumed to target specific cellular compartments affected cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers.; Design: Double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.; Setting: Academic medical centers.; Participants: Subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease.; Intervention: Random assignment to treatment for 16 weeks with 800 IU/d of vitamin E (α-tocopherol) plus 500 mg/d of vitamin C […]
Pilot randomized controlled study of a histamine receptor inverse agonist in the symptomatic treatment of AD
Egan, Michael,
Yaari, Roy,
Liu, Lian,
Ryan, Michael,
Peng, Yahong,
Lines, Christopher,
Michelson, David
We performed a clinical trial to evaluate the effects of the histamine subtype-3 receptor inverse agonist MK- 0249 on cognition in AD patients. Mild-to-moderate AD patients were randomized 1:1 to 4 weeks of double-blind daily treatment with oral MK-0249 5-mg or placebo. Pharmacokinetic and PET data suggested that MK-0249 5-mg daily would achieve approximately 85% […]
Donepezil in Parkinson’s disease dementia: a randomized, double-blind efficacy and safety study
Dubois, Bruno,
Tolosa, Eduardo,
Katzenschlager, Regina,
Emre, Murat,
Lees, Andrew J.,
Schumann, Günther,
Pourcher, Emmanuelle,
Gray, Julian,
Thomas, Gail,
Swartz, Jina,
Hsu, Timothy,
Moline, Margaret L.
Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) is associated with cholinergic deficits. This report presents an efficacy and safety study of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil hydrochloride in PDD. PDD patients (n = 550) were randomized to donepezil (5 or 10 mg) or placebo for 24 weeks. Coprimary end points were the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) and […]
Cognitive Improvement during Treatment for Mild Alzheimer’s Disease with a Chinese Herbal Formula: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Zhang, Y.,
Lin, C.,
Zhang, L.,
Cui, Y.,
Gu, Y.,
Guo, J.,
Wu, D.,
Li, Q.,
Song, W.
OBJECTIVES: To explore the efficacy of Chinese herbal formula compared with donepezil 5 mg/day in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). METHODS: Patients with mild AD meeting the criteria were randomized into Chinese herbal formula Yishen Huazhuo decoction (YHD) group and donepezil hydrochloride (DH) group during the 24-week trial. The outcomes were measured by ADAS-cog, […]
Effects of yokukansan on behavioral and psychological symptoms of vascular dementia: an open-label trial
Nagata, Ken,
Yokoyama, Eriko,
Yamazaki, Takashi,
Takano, Daiki,
Maeda, Tetsuya,
Takahashi, Satoshi,
Terayama, Yasuo
Previous clinical trials suggest that the traditional Japanese medicine yokukansan has beneficial effects on the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The present study was conducted to elucidate the efficacy of yokukansan on BPSD in patients with vascular dementia. Thirteen Japanese patients (9 men and 4 women) who were diagnosed as having vascular dementia […]
The effect of stimulation therapy and donepezil on cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease. A community based RCT with a two-by-two factorial design
Andersen, Fred,
Viitanen, Matti,
Halvorsen, Dag S.,
Straume, Bjørn,
Wilsgaard, Tom,
Engstad, Torgeir A.
Background: Progressive neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) induces cognitive deterioration, and there is controversy regarding the optimal treatment strategy in early AD. Stimulation therapy, including physical exercise and cholinesterase inhibitors are both reported to postpone cognitive deterioration in separate studies. We aimed to study the effect of stimulation therapy and the additional effect of donepezil […]
Efficacy of Souvenaid in mild Alzheimer’s disease: results from a randomized, controlled trial
Scheltens, Philip,
Twisk, Jos W.R.,
Blesa, Rafael,
Scarpini, Elio,
von Arnim, Christine A. F.,
Bongers, Anke,
Harrison, John,
Swinkels, Sophie H. N.,
Stam, Cornelis J.,
de Waal, Hanneke,
Wurtman, Richard J.,
Wieggers, Rico L.,
Vellas, Bruno,
Kamphuis, Patrick J. G. H.
Souvenaid aims to improve synapse formation and function. An earlier study in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) showed that Souvenaid increased memory performance after 12 weeks in drug-naïve patients with mild AD. The Souvenir II study was a 24-week, randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, multi-country trial to confirm and extend previous findings in drug-naïve patients with […]