This database contains 438 studies, archived under the term: "USA"
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Effect of TTP488 in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Burstein, Aaron H,
Grimes, Imogene,
Galasko, Douglas R,
Aisen, Paul S,
Sabbagh, Marwan,
Mjalli, Adnan MM
Background: TTP488, an antagonist at the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products, was evaluated as a potential treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A previous report describes decreased decline in ADAS-cog (delta = 3.1, p = 0.008 at 18 months, ANCOVA with multiple imputation), relative to placebo, following a 5 mg/day dose of TTP488. Acute, reversible cognitive […]
Promoting health in early-stage dementia: evaluation of a 12-week course
This project tested a 12-week health promotion course for older adults with early-stage dementia. In a quasi-experimental design, participants were assigned by site to intervention group or control group and evaluated at two time points. Mini-Mental State Examination scores, Geriatric Depression Scale scores, health behaviors, plus several measures of psychological well-being were used in this […]
Depression as a risk factor or prodromal feature for dementia? Findings in a population-based sample of Swedish twins
Brommelhoff, Jessica A.,
Gatz, Margaret,
Johansson, Boo,
McArdle, John J.,
Fratiglioni, Laura,
Pedersen, Nancy L.
This study tested whether history of depression is associated with an increased likelihood of dementia, and whether a first depressive episode earlier in life is associated with increased dementia risk, or whether only depressive episodes close in time to dementia onset are related to dementia. Depression information came from national hospital discharge registries, medical history, […]
Neuropsychological criteria for mild cognitive impairment improves diagnostic precision, biomarker associations, and progression rates
Bondi, Mark W.,
Edmonds, Emily C.,
Jak, Amy J.,
Clark, Lindsay R.,
Delano-Wood, Lisa,
McDonald, Carrie R.,
Nation, Daniel A.,
Libon, David J.,
Au, Rhoda,
Galasko, Douglas,
Salmon, David P.
We compared two methods of diagnosing mild cognitive impairment (MCI): conventional Petersen/Winblad criteria as operationalized by the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) and an actuarial neuropsychological method put forward by Jak and Bondi designed to balance sensitivity and reliability. 1,150 ADNI participants were diagnosed at baseline as cognitively normal (CN) or MCI via ADNI criteria […]
Yogic meditation reverses NF-κB and IRF-related transcriptome dynamics in leukocytes of family dementia caregivers in a randomized controlled trial
Black, David S.,
Cole, Steve W.,
Irwin, Michael R.,
Breen, Elizabeth,
St. Cyr, Natalie M.,
Nazarian, Nora,
Khalsa, Dharma S.,
Lavretsky, Helen
Background: Although yoga and meditation have been used for stress reduction with reported improvement in inflammation, little is known about the biological mechanisms mediating such effects. The present study examined if a yogic meditation might alter the activity of inflammatory and antiviral transcription control pathways that shape immune cell gene expression. Methods: Forty-five family dementia […]
Results of the citalopram to enhance cognition in Huntington disease trial
Beglinger, Leigh J.,
Adams, William H.,
Langbehn, Douglas,
Fiedorowicz, Jess G.,
Jorge, Ricardo,
Biglan, Kevin,
Caviness, John,
Olson, Blair,
Robinson, Robert G.,
Kieburtz, Karl,
Paulsen, Jane S.
Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate citalopram for executive functioning in Huntington’s disease (HD).; Methods: The study was randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled. Thirty-three adults with HD, cognitive complaints, and no depression (Hamilton Depression [HAM-D] rating scale ≤ 12) were administered citalopram 20 mg or placebo (7 visits, 20 weeks), with practice and […]
A pilot study of the effects of internet-based cognitive stimulation on neuropsychological function in HIV disease
Becker, James T.,
Dew, Mary Amanda,
Aizenstein, Howard J.,
Lopez, Oscar L.,
Morrow, Lisa,
Saxton, Judith,
Tárraga, Lluís
Purpose: Mild cognitive deficits associated with HIV disease can affect activities of daily living, so interventions that reduce them may have a long-term effect on quality of life. We evaluated the feasibility of a cognitive stimulation program (CSP) to improve neuropsychological test performance in HIV disease.; Methods: Sixty volunteers (30 HIV-infected) participated. The primary outcome […]