This database contains 8 studies, archived under the term: "older"
A 1-year randomized controlled trial comparing mind body exercise (Tai Chi) with stretching and toning exercise on cognitive function in older Chinese adults at risk of cognitive decline
Lam, Linda C. W.,
Chau, Rachel C. M.,
Wong, Billy M. L.,
Fung, Ada W. T.,
Tam, Cindy W. C.,
Leung, Grace T. Y.,
Kwok, Timothy C. Y.,
Leung, Tony Y. S.,
Ng, Sammy P.,
Chan, Wai M.
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of Chinese-style mind-body exercise (24 forms simplified Tai Chi) versus stretching and toning exercise in the maintenance of cognitive abilities in Chinese elders at risk of cognitive decline.; Design: A 1-year single-blind cluster randomized controlled trial.; Settings: Community centers and residential homes for elders in Hong Kong.; Participants: A total […]
Vitamins B(12), B(6), and folic acid for cognition in older men
Ford, A. H.,
Flicker, L.,
Alfonso, H.,
Thomas, J.,
Clarnette, R.,
Martins, R.,
Almeida, O. P.
Objective: To investigate whether supplementing older men with vitamins B(12), B(6), and folic acid improves cognitive function.; Methods: The investigators recruited 299 community-representative hypertensive men 75 years and older to a randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trial of folic acid, vitamin B(6), and B(12) supplementation vs placebo over 2 years. The primary outcome of interest was […]
A comparison of neurocognitive impairment in younger and older adults with major depression
Thomas, A. J.,
Gallagher, P.,
Robinson, L. J.,
Porter, R. J.,
Young, A. H.,
Ferrier, I. N.,
O'Brien, J. T.
Background: Neurocognitive impairment is a well-recognized feature of depression that has been reported in younger and older adults. Similar deficits occur with ageing and it is unclear whether the greater deficits in late-life depression are an ageing-related phenomenon or due to a difference in the nature of late-life depression itself. We hypothesized that ageing alone […]
Ingestion of Chlorella reduced the oxidation of erythrocyte membrane lipids in senior Japanese subjects
Miyazawa, Taiki,
Nakagawa, Kiyotaka,
Takekoshi, Hideo,
Higuchi, Ohki,
Kato, Shunji,
Kondo, Momoko,
Kimura, Fumiko,
Miyazawa, Teruo
Accumulation of phospholipid hydroperoxide (PLOOH) in erythrocyte membranes is an abnormality found in patients with senile dementia, including those with Alzheimer’s disease. In our previous studies, dietary xanthophylls (polar carotenoids such as lutein) were hypothesized to inhibit lipid peroxidation. In the present study, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human trial to assess the impact […]
Accelerated cell aging in female APOE-ε4 carriers: implications for hormone therapy use
Jacobs, Emily G.,
Kroenke, Candyce,
Lin, Jue,
Epel, Elissa S.,
Kenna, Heather A.,
Blackburn, Elizabeth H.,
Rasgon, Natalie L.
Apolipoprotein-ε4 (APOE-ε4) is a major genetic risk factor for cognitive decline, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and early mortality. An accelerated rate of biological aging could contribute to this increased risk. Here, we determined whether APOE-ε4 status impacts leukocyte telomere length (TL) and the rate of cellular senescence in healthy mid-life women and, further, whether hormone replacement […]
Long-term statin therapy is associated with better episodic memory in aged familial hypercholesterolemia patients in comparison with population controls
Hyttinen, Laura,
TuulioHenriksson, Annamari,
Vuorio, Alpo F.,
Kuosmanen, Noora,
Härkänen, Tommi,
Koskinen, Seppo,
Strandberg, Timo E.
The cognitive status of aged familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) patients treated with long-term statin therapy was compared with that of population controls. A comprehensive cohort of 43 elderly (age > or = 65 years) patients all with the same FH North Karelia mutation living in North Karelia (eastern Finland) was identified, 37 of whom (aged 65 […]
Renin-angiotensin system blockade and cognitive function in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: analysis of data from the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies
Anderson, Craig,
Teo, Koon,
Gao, Peggy,
Arima, Hisatomi,
Dans, Antonio,
Unger, Thomas,
Commerford, Patrick,
Dyal, Leanne,
Schumacher, Helmut,
Pogue, Janice,
Paolasso, Ernesto,
Holwerda, Nicolaas,
Chazova, Irina,
Binbrek, Azan,
Young, James,
Yusuf, Salim
Background: cardiovascular risk factors are associated with dementia and cognitive decline. We investigated the effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade on cognitive function in patients aged 55 years and older with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or diabetes with end-organ damage in two clinical trials.; Methods: in the main study, ONTARGET, a double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial, […]