This database contains 144 studies, archived under the term: "prevention & control"
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Fracture prevention in patients with cognitive impairment presenting with a hip fracture: secondary analysis of data from the HORIZON Recurrent Fracture Trial
Prieto-Alhambra, D.,
Judge, A.,
Arden, N. K.,
Cooper, C.,
Lyles, K. W.,
Javaid, M. K.
Unlabelled: Patients with cognitive impairment (CI) often do not receive secondary fracture prevention. Use of zoledronic acid led to a similar reduction in re-fracture risk but the survival benefit was limited to those without CI.; Introduction: We tested whether the effects of id (Zol) on re-frazoledronic accture and mortality differed in patients presenting with a […]
High fruit and vegetable intake is positively correlated with antioxidant status and cognitive performance in healthy subjects
Polidori, M. Cristina,
Praticó, Domenico,
Mangialasche, Francesca,
Mariani, Elena,
Aust, Olivier,
Anlasik, Timur,
Mang, Ni,
Pientka, Ludger,
Stahl, Wilhelm,
Sies, Helmut,
Mecocci, Patrizia,
Nelles, Gereon
A higher daily intake of fruits and vegetables in healthy elderly is associated with an improved antioxidant status in comparison to subjects consuming diets poor in fruits and vegetables, but the impact on cognitive performance is unclear. Healthy community dwellers (45 to 102 years old, n=193) underwent cognitive testing and blood withdrawal for the measurement […]
Increased pulse pressure linked to dementia: further results from the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial – HYVET
Peters, Ruth,
Beckett, Nigel,
Fagard, Robert,
Thijs, Lutgarde,
Wang, Ji-Guang,
Forette, Francoise,
Pereira, Lisa,
Fletcher, Astrid,
Bulpitt, Christopher
Objectives: High blood pressure (BP) has been associated with increased risk of dementia. Concerns have been raised about lowering BP too far in the very elderly and thereby increasing risk. There is some evidence to suggest a potential ‘J’-shaped relationship between DBP and risk of cognitive impairment. This was investigated using data from the HYpertension […]
Effects of music therapy on autonomic nervous system activity, incidence of heart failure events, and plasma cytokine and catecholamine levels in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease and dementia
Okada, Kaoru,
Kurita, Akira,
Takase, Bonpei,
Otsuka, Toshiaki,
Kodani, Eitaro,
Kusama, Yoshiki,
Atarashi, Hirotsugu,
Mizuno, Kyoichi
Music therapy (MT) has been used in geriatric nursing hospitals, but there has been no extensive research into whether it actually has beneficial effects on elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and dementia. We investigated the effects of MT on the autonomic nervous system and plasma cytokine and catecholamine levels in elderly patients with CVD […]
A randomized clinical trial of Behavioral Activation (BA) therapy for improving psychological and physical health in dementia caregivers: results of the Pleasant Events Program (PEP)
Moore, Raeanne C.,
Chattillion, Elizabeth A.,
Ceglowski, Jennifer,
Ho, Jennifer,
von Känel, Roland,
Mills, Paul J.,
Ziegler, Michael G.,
Patterson, Thomas L.,
Grant, Igor,
Mausbach, Brent T.
Dementia caregiving is associated with elevations in depressive symptoms and increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study evaluated the efficacy of the Pleasant Events Program (PEP), a 6-week Behavioral Activation intervention designed to reduce CVD risk and depressive symptoms in caregivers. One hundred dementia family caregivers were randomized to either the 6-week PEP intervention […]
Ingestion of Chlorella reduced the oxidation of erythrocyte membrane lipids in senior Japanese subjects
Miyazawa, Taiki,
Nakagawa, Kiyotaka,
Takekoshi, Hideo,
Higuchi, Ohki,
Kato, Shunji,
Kondo, Momoko,
Kimura, Fumiko,
Miyazawa, Teruo
Accumulation of phospholipid hydroperoxide (PLOOH) in erythrocyte membranes is an abnormality found in patients with senile dementia, including those with Alzheimer’s disease. In our previous studies, dietary xanthophylls (polar carotenoids such as lutein) were hypothesized to inhibit lipid peroxidation. In the present study, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human trial to assess the impact […]
Menopausal hormone therapy and health outcomes during the intervention and extended poststopping phases of the Women’s Health Initiative randomized trials
Manson, JoAnn E.,
Chlebowski, Rowan T.,
Stefanick, Marcia L.,
Aragaki, Aaron K.,
Rossouw, Jacques E.,
Prentice, Ross L.,
Anderson, Garnet,
Howard, Barbara V.,
Thomson, Cynthia A.,
LaCroix, Andrea Z.,
Wactawski-Wende, Jean,
Jackson, Rebecca D.,
Limacher, Marian,
Margolis, Karen L.,
Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia,
Beresford, Shirley A.,
Cauley, Jane A.,
Eaton, Charles B.,
Gass, Margery,
Hsia, Judith,
Johnson, Karen C.,
Kooperberg, Charles,
Kuller, Lewis H.,
Lewis, Cora E.,
Liu, Simin,
Martin, Lisa W.,
Ockene, Judith K.,
O’Sullivan, Mary Jo,
Powell, Lynda H.,
Simon, Michael S.,
Van Horn, Linda,
Vitolins, Mara Z.,
Wallace, Robert B.
Importance: Menopausal hormone therapy continues in clinical use but questions remain regarding its risks and benefits for chronic disease prevention.; Objective: To report a comprehensive, integrated overview of findings from the 2 Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) hormone therapy trials with extended postintervention follow-up.; Design, Setting, and Participants: A total of 27,347 postmenopausal women aged 50 […]
Clinical effectiveness of a manual based coping strategy programme (START, STrAtegies for RelaTives) in promoting the mental health of carers of family members with dementia: pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Livingston, G.,
Barber, J.,
Rapaport, P.,
Knapp, M.,
Griffin, M.,
King, D.,
Livingston, D.,
Mummery, C.,
Walker, Z.,
Hoe, J.,
Sampson, E. L.,
Cooper, C.
Objective: To assess whether a manual based coping strategy compared with treatment as usual reduces depression and anxiety symptoms in carers of family members with dementia.; Design: Randomised, parallel group, superiority trial.; Setting: Three mental health community services and one neurological outpatient dementia service in London and Essex, UK.; Participants: 260 carers of family members […]
A structural multidisciplinary approach to depression management in nursing-home residents: a multicentre, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial
Leontjevas, Ruslan,
Gerritsen, Debby L,
Smalbrugge, Martin,
Teerenstra, Steven,
Vernooij-Dassen, Myrra JFJ,
Koopmans, Raymond TCM
Background: Depression in nursing-home residents is often under-recognised. We aimed to establish the effectiveness of a structural approach to its management.; Methods: Between May 15, 2009, and April 30, 2011, we undertook a multicentre, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial in four provinces of the Netherlands. A network of nursing homes was invited to enrol one dementia and […]