This database contains 29 studies, archived under the term: "mortality"
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Survival of community-dwelling older people: the effect of cognitive impairment and social engagement
Objectives: To examine the association and interaction between cognitive impairment and social support and mortality.; Design: Prospective cohort study.; Setting: Fifty-three family practices in the United Kingdom.; Participants: Community-dwelling people (aged > or =75) participating in the Medical Research Council Trial of the Assessment and Management of Older People in the Community (10,720 individual subjects […]
Safety and efficacy of galantamine (Reminyl) in severe Alzheimer’s disease (the SERAD study): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
Burns, Alistair,
Bernabei, Roberto,
Bullock, Roger,
Cruz Jentoft, Alfonso J.,
Frölich, Lutz,
Hock, Christoph,
Raivio, Minna,
Triau, Eric,
Vandewoude, Maurits,
Wimo, Anders,
Came, Elizabeth,
Van Baelen, Bart,
Hammond, Gerry L.,
van Oene, Joop C.,
Schwalen, Susanne
Background: The efficacy of galantamine has been shown in patients with mild, moderate, and advanced moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we report its efficacy in patients with severe AD.; Methods: Between December, 2003, and March, 2007, patients aged 84 (SD 6) years with severe AD (mini-mental state examination [MMSE] score 5-12 points), in a nursing […]
Improved end-of-life care for patients with dementia: greater family satisfaction and possibly greater end-of-life comfort
van der Steen, Jenny T.,
van Soest-Poortvliet, Mirjam C.,
Gijsberts, Marie-José H. E.,
Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje D.,
Achterberg, Wilco P.,
Ribbe, Miel W.,
Deliens, Luc,
de Vet, Henrica C. W.
Objective: To analyse possible trends in families’ evaluations of the quality of end-of-life care and the quality of dying in dementia.; Design: Analysis of individual patient data from 3 studies (2 solely retrospective (after death) and 1 partly prospective).; Method: We combined data on 372 residents with dementia from 38 nursing homes and 13 residential […]
Development and validation of the mortality risk for trauma comorbidity index
Thompson, Hilaire J.,
Rivara, Frederick P.,
Nathens, Avery,
Wang, Jin,
Jurkovich, Gregory J.,
Mackenzie, Ellen J.
Objective: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a comorbidity index to predict the risk of mortality associated with chronic health conditions following a traumatic injury.; Summary Background Data: Currently available comorbidity adjustment tools do not account for certain chronic conditions, which may influence outcome following traumatic injury or they have not […]
Decision-making and outcomes of feeding tube insertion: a five-state study
Teno, Joan M.,
Mitchell, Susan L.,
Kuo, Sylvia K.,
Gozalo, Pedro L.,
Rhodes, Ramona L.,
Lima, Julie C.,
Mor, Vincent
Objectives: To examine family member’s perceptions of decision-making and outcomes of feeding tubes.; Design: Mortality follow-back survey. Sample weights were used to account for oversampling and survey design. A multivariate model examined the association between feeding tube use and overall quality of care rating regarding the last week of life.; Setting: Nursing homes, hospitals, and […]
Diagnostic performance of cerebrospinal fluid total tau and phosphorylated tau in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: results from the Swedish Mortality Registry
Skillbäck, Tobias,
Rosén, Christoffer,
Asztely, Fredrik,
Mattsson, Niklas,
Blennow, Kaj,
Zetterberg, Henrik
Importance: Identifying a clinical distinction between the invariably lethal prion disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and nonprion rapidly progressive dementias is important and sometimes difficult; thus, reliable tools for diagnosis are in great demand.; Objective: To test the diagnostic performance of dementia cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers total tau (T-tau), phosphorylated tau (P-tau), and the T-tau to […]
Qualification of the analytical and clinical performance of CSF biomarker analyses in ADNI
Shaw, Leslie M.,
Vanderstichele, Hugo,
Knapik-Czajka, Malgorzata,
Figurski, Michal,
Coart, Els,
Blennow, Kaj,
Soares, Holly,
Simon, Adam J.,
Lewczuk, Piotr,
Dean, Robert A.,
Siemers, Eric,
Potter, William,
Lee, Virginia M.-Y.,
Trojanowski, John Q.
The close correlation between abnormally low pre-mortem cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of amyloid-β1-42 (Aβ(1-42)) and plaque burden measured by amyloid imaging as well as between pathologically increased levels of CSF tau and the extent of neurodegeneration measured by MRI has led to growing interest in using these biomarkers to predict the presence of AD plaque […]
Postoperative medical complications associated with anesthesia in older adults with dementia
Seitz, Dallas P.,
Gill, Sudeep S.,
Bell, Chaim M.,
Austin, Peter C.,
Gruneir, Andrea,
Anderson, Geoff M.,
Rochon, Paula A.
Objectives: To examine the association between anesthetic technique and postoperative complications in older adults with dementia undergoing hip fracture surgery.; Design: Population-based, retrospective cohort study.; Setting: Ontario, Canada.; Participants: All older adults with dementia who underwent surgery for hip fracture repair in Ontario, Canada, between April 1, 2003 and March 31, 2011.; Measurements: The baseline […]