This database contains 1063 studies, archived under the term: "female"
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Effect of increased social support on the well-being of cognitively impaired elderly people
Social relationships are an important factor for maintaining life satisfaction in elderly people. Little is known, however, about the influence of increased social support towards the well-being of cognitively impaired people. This is why two comparative studies in Switzerland and Austria, with 84 cognitively impaired individuals (aged between 65 and 98) with in-patient treatment, used […]
Motor effects of REAC in advanced Alzheimer’s disease: results from a pilot trial
Olazarán, Javier,
González, Belén,
López-Álvarez, Jorge,
Castagna, Alessandro,
Osa-Ruiz, Emma,
Herrero-Cano, Vanesa,
Agüera-Ortiz, Luis,
Rinaldi, Salvatore,
Martínez-Martín, Pablo
We conducted a pilot, randomized, controlled trial to mainly investigate the feasibility, safety, and short-term motor effects of brain stimulation with radio electric asymmetric conveyer (REAC) technology in patients with advanced Alzheimer’s disease (AD) who also experience some gait dysfunction. Neuropostural optimization (NPO) or sham protocol was administered to 31 nursing home patients (mean [SD] […]
Effects of Yokukansan on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in regular treatment for Alzheimer’s disease
Okahara, Kazunori,
Ishida, Yasushi,
Hayashi, Yoshihito,
Inoue, Teruhiko,
Tsuruta, Kazuhito,
Takeuchi, Kouzou,
Yoshimuta, Hirofumi,
Kiue, Kouichirou,
Ninomiya, Yoshimasa,
Kawano, Jiro,
Yoshida, Kensei,
Noda, Shouji,
Tomita, Seiichiro,
Fujimoto, Masumi,
Hosomi, Jun,
Mitsuyama, Yoshio
Yokukansan (YKS) is used frequently against behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) together with donepezil in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here, we investigated the efficacy and safety of YKS in patients with AD in a non-blinded, randomized, parallel-group comparison study. Patients who had at least one symptom score of four or more on […]
Effects of music therapy on autonomic nervous system activity, incidence of heart failure events, and plasma cytokine and catecholamine levels in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease and dementia
Okada, Kaoru,
Kurita, Akira,
Takase, Bonpei,
Otsuka, Toshiaki,
Kodani, Eitaro,
Kusama, Yoshiki,
Atarashi, Hirotsugu,
Mizuno, Kyoichi
Music therapy (MT) has been used in geriatric nursing hospitals, but there has been no extensive research into whether it actually has beneficial effects on elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and dementia. We investigated the effects of MT on the autonomic nervous system and plasma cytokine and catecholamine levels in elderly patients with CVD […]
Cognitive function, social integration and mortality in a U.S. national cohort study of older adults
Background: Prior research suggests an interaction between social networks and Alzheimer’s disease pathology and cognitive function, all predictors of survival in the elderly. We test the hypotheses that both social integration and cognitive function are independently associated with subsequent mortality and there is an interaction between social integration and cognitive function as related to mortality […]
Effects of centrally acting angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on functional decline in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
O'Caoimh, Rónán,
Healy, Liam,
Gao, Yang,
Svendrovski, Anton,
Kerins, David M.,
Eustace, Joseph,
Kehoe, Patrick Gavin,
Guyatt, Gordon,
Molloy, D. William
Background: Centrally acting angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (CACE-Is) are associated with reduced rates of cognitive decline in patients with dementia. CACE-Is may also improve exercise tolerance in functionally impaired older adults with normal cognition, suggesting that CACE-Is may positively influence activities of daily living (ADL) in dementia.; Objective: To compare rates of decline in patients […]
18F-FDG PET and perfusion SPECT in the diagnosis of Alzheimer and Lewy body dementias
O'Brien, J. T.,
Firbank, M. J.,
Davison, C.,
Barnett, N.,
Bamford, C.,
Donaldson, C.,
Olsen, K.,
Herholz, K.,
Williams, D.,
Lloyd, J.
Unlabelled: Brain imaging with glucose ((18)F-FDG) PET or blood flow (hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime) SPECT is widely used for the differential diagnosis of dementia, though direct comparisons to clearly establish superiority of one method have not been undertaken.; Methods: Subjects with Alzheimer disease (AD; n = 38) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB; n = 30) and […]
Plasma free choline, betaine and cognitive performance: the Hordaland Health Study
Nurk, Eha,
Refsum, Helga,
Bjelland, Ingvar,
Drevon, Christian A.,
Tell, Grethe S.,
Ueland, Per M.,
Vollset, Stein E.,
Engedal, Knut,
Nygaard, Harald A.,
Smith, David A.
Choline and betaine are nutrients involved in one-carbon metabolism. Choline is essential for neurodevelopment and brain function. We studied the associations between cognitive function and plasma concentrations of free choline and betaine. In a cross-sectional study, 2195 subjects (55 % women), aged 70-74 years, underwent extensive cognitive testing including the Kendrick Object Learning Test (KOLT), […]