This database contains 1063 studies, archived under the term: "female"
Click here to filter this large number of results.
Cognitive function in elderly marathon runners: cross-sectional data from the marathon trial (APSOEM)
Winker, Robert,
Lukas, Ina,
Perkmann, Thomas,
Haslacher, Helmut,
Ponocny, Elisabeth,
Lehrner, Johann,
Tscholakoff, Dimiter,
Dal-Bianco, Peter
Background: Cognitive impairment of the elderly contributes to morbidity, loss of quality of life, and impairment of work ability in aging western societies. Thus strategies to maintain cognitive function at an advanced age imply a great challenge to Occupational Medicine.; Aim: To study whether intensive endurance exercise training is associated with better cognitive performance and […]
Walking stabilizes cognitive functioning in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) across one year
Winchester, J.,
Dick, M.B.,
Gillen, D.,
Reed, B.,
Miller, B.,
Tinklenberg, J.,
Mungas, D.,
Chui, H.,
Galasko, D.,
Hewett, L.,
Cotman, C.W.
AD is a public health epidemic, which seriously impacts cognition, mood and daily activities; however, one type of activity, exercise, has been shown to alter these states. Accordingly, we sought to investigate the relationship between exercise and mood, in early-stage AD patients (N=104) from California, over a 1-year period. Patients completed the Mini-Mental State Examination […]
Cognitive function and brain structure in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus after intensive lowering of blood pressure and lipid levels: a randomized clinical trial
Williamson, Jeff D.,
Launer, Lenore J.,
Bryan, R. Nick,
Coker, Laura H.,
Lazar, Ronald M.,
Gerstein, Hertzel C.,
Murray, Anne M.,
Sullivan, Mark D.,
Horowitz, Karen R.,
Ding, Jingzhong,
Marcovina, Santica,
Lovato, Laura,
Lovato, James,
Margolis, Karen L.,
Davatzikos, Christos,
Barzilay, Joshua,
Ginsberg, Henry N.,
Linz, Peter E.,
Miller, Michael E.
Importance: Persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at increased risk for decline in cognitive function, reduced brain volume, and increased white matter lesions in the brain. Poor control of blood pressure (BP) and lipid levels are risk factors for T2DM-related cognitive decline, but the effect of intensive treatment on brain function and structure […]
Video-based coping skills to reduce health risk and improve psychological and physical well-being in Alzheimer’s disease family caregivers
Williams, Virginia P.,
Bishop-Fitzpatrick, Lauren,
Lane, James D.,
Gwyther, Lisa P.,
Ballard, Edna L.,
Vendittelli, Analise P.,
Hutchins, Tiffany C.,
Williams, Redford B.
Objective: To determine whether video-based coping skills (VCS) training with telephone coaching reduces psychosocial and biological markers of distress in primary caregivers of a relative with Alzheimer’s disease or related dementia (ADRD).; Methods: A controlled clinical trial was conducted with 116 ADRD caregivers who were assigned, alternately as they qualified for the study, to a […]
The long-term efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in patients with vascular dementia
Wilkinson, David,
Róman, Gustavo,
Salloway, Stephen,
Hecker, Jane,
Boundy, Karyn,
Kumar, Dinesh,
Posner, Holly,
Schindler, Rachel
Objective: To determine the long-term tolerability and efficacy of donepezil in patients with vascular dementia (VaD).; Methods: International, multicentre, open-label, 30-week extension study of two 24-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Participants were ambulatory adults (59% female; mean age, 74.7 +/- 0.3) with a diagnosis of possible or probable VaD and without a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s […]
A brief clinical tool to assess physical function: the mini-physical performance test
The aim was to develop a brief physical performance assessment tool that can be reliably used to detect physical impairment in older adults with and without mild dementia. Scores on the 9-item physical performance test (PPT) from non-demented participants were used to develop and validate the 4-item mini-PPT. The validated mini-PPT was then used to […]
Tailored educational intervention for primary care to improve the management of dementia: the EVIDEM-ED cluster randomized controlled trial
Wilcock, Jane,
Iliffe, Steve,
Griffin, Mark,
Jain, Priya,
Thuné-Boyle, Ingela,
Lefford, Frances,
Rapp, David
Background: Early diagnosis of dementia is important because this allows those with dementia and their families to engage support and plan ahead. However, dementia remains underdetected and suboptimally managed in general practice. Our objective was to test the effect of a workplace-based tailored educational intervention developed for general practice on the clinical management of people […]
Mindfulness-based stress reduction for family caregivers: a randomized controlled trial
Whitebird, R. R.,
Kreitzer, M.,
Crain, A. L.,
Lewis, B. A.,
Hanson, L. R.,
Enstad, C. J.
Purpose: Caring for a family member with dementia is associated with chronic stress, which can have significant deleterious effects on caregivers. The purpose of the Balance Study was to compare a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention to a community caregiver education and support (CCES) intervention for family caregivers of people with dementia.; Design and Methods: […]
A feasibility study and pilot randomised trial of a tailored prevention program to reduce falls in older people with mild dementia
Wesson, Jacqueline,
Clemson, Lindy,
Brodaty, Henry,
Lord, Stephen,
Taylor, Morag,
Gitlin, Laura,
Close, Jacqueline
Background: People with dementia have a disproportionately high rate of falls and fractures and poorer outcomes, yet there is currently no evidence to guide falls prevention in this population.; Methods: A randomised trial design was used to test feasibility of study components and acceptability of a home hazard reduction and balance and strength exercise fall […]