Zerr, I., Kallenberg, K., Summers, D. M., Romero, C., Taratuto, A., Heinemann, U., Breithaupt, M., Varges, D., Meissner, B., Ladogana, A., Schuur, M., Haik, S., Collins, S. J., Jansen, G. H., Stokin, G. B., Pimentel, J., Hewer, E., Collie, D., Smith, P., Roberts, H., Brandel, J. P., van Duijn, C., Pocchiari, M., Begue, C., Cras, P., Will, R. G., Sanchez-Juan, P.

Several molecular subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease have been identified and electroencephalogram and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers have been reported to support clinical diagnosis but with variable utility according to subtype. In recent years, a series of publications have demonstrated a potentially important role for magnetic resonance imaging in the pre-mortem diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. […]

Yoshimura, Hiroshi, Morimoto, Shigeto, Okuro, Masashi, Segami, Natsuki, Kato, Nobuo

In order to evaluate the stage of dementia, we focused attention on EEG rhythms and Hasegawa-dementia-rating scale (HDS-R). Frontal EEGs were recorded from dementia patients and normal controls during music and photo-image stimulations, and frequency analysis was performed. In the controls, profiles of rhythm pattern during music stimulation seemed to be markedly different from those […]

Moretti, Davide V., Frisoni, Giovanni B., Binetti, Giuliano, Zanetti, Orazio

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in older patients. Rivastigmine (RV, Exelon, Novartis), a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor, improves clinical manifestations of AD and may enhance ACh-modulated electroencephalogram (EEG) alpha frequency. This pilot study aimed to determine the effects of two formulations of RV [transdermal patch (RV-TDP) and oral capsules (TV-CP)] […]

de Waal, Hanneke, Stam, Cornelis J., Lansbergen, Marieke M., Wieggers, Rico L., Kamphuis, Patrick J. G. H., Scheltens, Philip, Maestú, Fernando, van Straaten, Elisabeth C. W.

Background: Synaptic loss is a major hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Disturbed organisation of large-scale functional brain networks in AD might reflect synaptic loss and disrupted neuronal communication. The medical food Souvenaid, containing the specific nutrient combination Fortasyn Connect, is designed to enhance synapse formation and function and has been shown to improve memory performance […]