This database contains 201 studies, archived under the term: "double-blind method"
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The effects of glucose ingestion and glucose regulation on memory performance in older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Riby, L. M.,
Marriott, A.,
Bullock, R.,
Hancock, J.,
Smallwood, J.,
McLaughlin, J.
Background/objectives: Previous research investigating the impact of glucose ingestion and/or improvements in glucose regulation has found selective cognitive facilitation on episodic memory tasks in successful ageing and dementia. The present study aimed to extend this research to mild cognitive impairment (MCI).; Subjects/methods: In a repeated-measures design, 24 older adults with and 24 older adults without […]
Effects of donepezil on cortical activation in mild cognitive impairment: a pilot double-blind placebo-controlled trial using functional MR imaging
Petrella, J. R.,
Prince, S. E.,
Krishnan, S.,
Husn, H.,
Kelley, L.,
Doraiswamy, P. M.
Background and Purpose: Cholinesterase-inhibitor therapy is approved for treatment of Alzheimer disease; however, application in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is still under active investigation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of such therapy on the neural substrates underlying memory processing in subjects with MCI by using functional MR imaging […]
Donepezil delays progression to AD in MCI subjects with depressive symptoms
Lu, P. H.,
Edland, S. D.,
Teng, E.,
Tingus, K.,
Petersen, R. C.,
Cummings, J. L.
Objective: To determine whether the presence of depression predicts higher rate of progression to Alzheimer disease (AD) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and whether donepezil treatment beneficially affect this relationship.; Methods: The study sample was composed of 756 participants with aMCI from the 3-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study drug trial […]
Vitamin E paradox in Alzheimer’s disease: it does not prevent loss of cognition and may even be detrimental
Lloret, Ana,
Badía, Mari-Carmen,
Mora, Nancy J.,
Pallardó, Federico V.,
Alonso, Maria-Dolores,
Viña, Jose
There is controversy as to whether vitamin E is beneficial in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, we tested if vitamin E prevents oxidative stress and loss of cognition in AD. Fifty-seven AD patients were recruited and divided in two groups: placebo or treated with 800 IU of vitamin E per day for six months. […]
Using acupressure and Montessori-based activities to decrease agitation for residents with dementia: a cross-over trial
Lin, Li-Chan,
Yang, Man-Hua,
Kao, Chieh-Chun,
Wu, Shiao-Chi,
Tang, Sai-Hung,
Lin, Jaung-Geng
Objectives: To explore the effectiveness of acupressure and Montessori-based activities in decreasing the agitated behaviors of residents with dementia.; Design: A double-blinded, randomized (two treatments and one control; three time periods) cross-over design was used.; Setting: Six special care units for residents with dementia in long-term care facilities in Taiwan were the sites for the […]
Randomized controlled trial of memantine in dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease
The objective of this study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of memantine, a glutamatergic modulator, in patients suffering from dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease (PDD), an increasingly common complication of PD. This was a 22-week trial of 25 participants with a DSM-IV diagnosis of PDD who were randomized to either placebo or 20 […]