This database contains 556 studies, archived under the term: "dementia"
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Rivastigmine for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: a randomized crossover pilot study
Simioni, S.,
Cavassini, M.,
Annoni, J.-M.,
Metral, M.,
Iglesias, K.,
Rimbault Abraham, A.,
Jilek, S.,
Calmy, A.,
Muller, H.,
Fayet-Mello, A.,
Giacobini, E.,
Hirschel, B.,
Du Pasquier, R. A.
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of rivastigmine for the treatment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in a cohort of long-lasting aviremic HIV+ patients.; Methods: Seventeen aviremic HIV+ patients with HAND were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study to receive either oral rivastigmine (up to 12 mg/day for 20 weeks) followed by […]
Doll therapy: An intervention for nursing home residents with dementia
The use of dolls as a therapeutic intervention for nursing home residents with dementia is relatively new. The current article describes a research study implemented with nursing home residents in Korea to examine the effects of doll therapy on their mood, behavior, and social interactions. A one-group, pretest–posttest design was used to measure the impact […]
Cognitive function in early clinical phase huntington disease after rivastigmine treatment
Background: In Huntington disease (HD) patients receiving rivastigmine treatment improvement of behavioral symptoms and of cognitive function (assessed with screening diagnostic instruments) has been reported. The aim of the present study was to verify such improvement in cognitive function by cognitive function assessment with a detailed neuropsychological battery covering all relevant cognitive systems expected to […]
Postoperative medical complications associated with anesthesia in older adults with dementia
Seitz, Dallas P.,
Gill, Sudeep S.,
Bell, Chaim M.,
Austin, Peter C.,
Gruneir, Andrea,
Anderson, Geoff M.,
Rochon, Paula A.
Objectives: To examine the association between anesthetic technique and postoperative complications in older adults with dementia undergoing hip fracture surgery.; Design: Population-based, retrospective cohort study.; Setting: Ontario, Canada.; Participants: All older adults with dementia who underwent surgery for hip fracture repair in Ontario, Canada, between April 1, 2003 and March 31, 2011.; Measurements: The baseline […]
Detection of cognitive impairment and dementia using the animal fluency test: the DECIDE study
Sebaldt, Rolf,
Dalziel, William,
Massoud, Fadi,
Tanguay, André,
Ward, Rick,
Thabane, Lehana,
Melnyk, Peter,
Landry, Pierre-Alexandre,
Lescrauwaet, Benedicte
Objectives: To evaluate the performance of a one-minute screening test measured against a validated 10-minute screening test for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in detecting CI in patients aged > or = 65 years with two or more vascular risk factors (VRF).; Methods: Patients (n=1523) aged 65 years or older without documented CI symptoms or dementia […]
Dual-task performances can be improved in patients with dementia: a randomized controlled trial
Background: Deficits in attention-related cognitive performance measured as dual-task performance represent early markers of dementia and are associated with motor deficits and increased risk of falling. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a specific dual-task training in patients with mild to moderate dementia.; Methods: Sixty-one geriatric patients with confirmed dementia […]
Improvements in gait characteristics after intensive resistance and functional training in people with dementia: a randomised controlled trial
Schwenk, Michael,
Zieschang, Tania,
Englert, Stefan,
Grewal, Gurtej,
Najafi, Bijan,
Hauer, Klaus
Background: Preventing and rehabilitating gait disorders in people with dementia during early disease stage is of high importance for staying independent and ambulating safely. However, the evidence gathered in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of exercise training for improving spatio-temporal gait parameters in people with dementia is scarce. The aim of the present […]
An intensive exercise program improves motor performances in patients with dementia: translational model of geriatric rehabilitation
Schwenk, Michael,
Dutzi, Ilona,
Englert, Stefan,
Micol, William,
Najafi, Bijan,
Mohler, Jane,
Hauer, Klaus
Background: Translation of intensive exercise programs developed specifically for patients with dementia into clinical settings is lacking.; Objective: To determine if a progressive resistance and functional training program, previously evaluated in dementia outpatients, can be implemented in a geriatric inpatient setting in order to improve motor performances in patients with dementia.; Methods: Eligible patients in […]