This database contains 750 studies, archived under the term: "aged, 80 and over"
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Levodopa use and sleep in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies
Sleep disturbance and excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) are features of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) that may be influenced by dopamine replacement therapy. The effect of levodopa on sleep and EDS in DLB is unknown and unclear in PD. The aim of this study is to determine if levodopa treatment alters […]
A randomized cross-over study of a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo), yokukansan, in the treatment of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia
Mizukami, Katsuyoshi,
Asada, Takashi,
Kinoshita, Toru,
Tanaka, Katsuaki,
Sonohara, Kazuki,
Nakai, Ryuhei,
Yamaguchi, Kiyoshi,
Hanyu, Haruo,
Kanaya, Kiyoshi,
Takao, Tetsuya,
Okada, Masakatsu,
Kudo, Sumio,
Kotoku, Hayato,
Iwakiri, Masahiko,
Kurita, Hirofumi,
Miyamura, Toshihiro,
Kawasaki, Yosuke,
Omori, Koji,
Shiozaki, Kazumasa,
Odawara, Toshinari,
Suzuki, Tatsuya,
Yamada, Shizuru,
Nakamura, Youichi,
Toba, Kenji
The effectiveness and safety of yokukansan (TJ-54), a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo) for the treatment of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), were evaluated in 106 patients diagnosed as having Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (including mixed-type dementia) or dementia with Lewy bodies. Patients were randomly assigned to group A (TJ-54 treatment in period I […]
Long-term rivastigmine treatment in a routine clinical setting
Objective: The aim of the study was to observe the effects of long-term rivastigmine treatment in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in a routine clinical setting.; Methods: This was a prospective, open-label, observational, multicentre, non-randomized study. Outcome measures included the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Clinician’s Interview-Based Impression of Change (CIBIC) […]
Donepezil delays progression to AD in MCI subjects with depressive symptoms
Lu, P. H.,
Edland, S. D.,
Teng, E.,
Tingus, K.,
Petersen, R. C.,
Cummings, J. L.
Objective: To determine whether the presence of depression predicts higher rate of progression to Alzheimer disease (AD) in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and whether donepezil treatment beneficially affect this relationship.; Methods: The study sample was composed of 756 participants with aMCI from the 3-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study drug trial […]
Using acupressure and Montessori-based activities to decrease agitation for residents with dementia: a cross-over trial
Lin, Li-Chan,
Yang, Man-Hua,
Kao, Chieh-Chun,
Wu, Shiao-Chi,
Tang, Sai-Hung,
Lin, Jaung-Geng
Objectives: To explore the effectiveness of acupressure and Montessori-based activities in decreasing the agitated behaviors of residents with dementia.; Design: A double-blinded, randomized (two treatments and one control; three time periods) cross-over design was used.; Setting: Six special care units for residents with dementia in long-term care facilities in Taiwan were the sites for the […]
Increase of BDNF serum concentration in lithium treated patients with early Alzheimer’s disease
Leyhe, Thomas,
Eschweiler, Gerhard W.,
Stransky, Elke,
Gasser, Thomas,
Annas, Peter,
Basun, Hans,
Laske, Christoph
Preclinical and clinical studies gave evidence that lithium could be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In experimental investigations, lithium induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Recent studies have found a decrease of BDNF in the serum and brains of AD patients with potentially consecutive lack of neurotrophic support. We assessed the influence of […]
Randomized controlled trial of memantine in dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease
The objective of this study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of memantine, a glutamatergic modulator, in patients suffering from dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease (PDD), an increasingly common complication of PD. This was a 22-week trial of 25 participants with a DSM-IV diagnosis of PDD who were randomized to either placebo or 20 […]
Training in dementia care: a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a training program for nursing home staff in Germany
Kuske, Bettina,
Luck, Tobias,
Hanns, Stephanie,
Matschinger, Herbert,
Angermeyer, Matthias C.,
Behrens, Johann,
Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
Background: This study examines the effectiveness of a nursing home staff training program designed to improve the interaction between residents with dementia and their caregivers.; Methods: A three-arm cluster-randomized and controlled population of 96 caregivers and 210 residents was used. Caregivers of the intervention group (IG) received a three-month training program in dementia care. Data […]
Eradication of Helicobacter pylori may be beneficial in the management of Alzheimer’s disease
Kountouras, Jannis,
Boziki, Marina,
Gavalas, Emmanuel,
Zavos, Christos,
Grigoriadis, Nikolaos,
Deretzi, Georgia,
Tzilves, Dimitrios,
Katsinelos, Panagiotis,
Tsolaki, Magda,
Chatzopoulos, Dimitrios,
Venizelos, Ioannis
Infectious agents have been proposed as potential causes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recently, we documented a high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in patients with AD. We aim to access the effect of Hp eradication on the AD cognitive (MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination and CAMCOG: Cambridge Cognitive Examination for the Elderly) and functional […]