This database contains 750 studies, archived under the term: "aged, 80 and over"
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Donepezil in Parkinson’s disease dementia: a randomized, double-blind efficacy and safety study
Dubois, Bruno,
Tolosa, Eduardo,
Katzenschlager, Regina,
Emre, Murat,
Lees, Andrew J.,
Schumann, Günther,
Pourcher, Emmanuelle,
Gray, Julian,
Thomas, Gail,
Swartz, Jina,
Hsu, Timothy,
Moline, Margaret L.
Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD) is associated with cholinergic deficits. This report presents an efficacy and safety study of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil hydrochloride in PDD. PDD patients (n = 550) were randomized to donepezil (5 or 10 mg) or placebo for 24 weeks. Coprimary end points were the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog) and […]
Optimised anaesthesia to reduce post operative cognitive decline (POCD) in older patients undergoing elective surgery, a randomised controlled trial
Ballard, Clive,
Jones, Emma,
Gauge, Nathan,
Aarsland, Dag,
Nilsen, Odd Bjarte,
Saxby, Brian K.,
Lowery, David,
Corbett, Anne,
Wesnes, Keith,
Katsaiti, Eirini,
Arden, James,
Amoako, Derek,
Prophet, Nicholas,
Purushothaman, Balaji,
Green, David
Background: The study determined the one year incidence of post operative cognitive decline (POCD) and evaluated the effectiveness of an intra-operative anaesthetic intervention in reducing post-operative cognitive impairment in older adults (over 60 years of age) undergoing elective orthopaedic or abdominal surgery.; Methods and Trial Design: The design was a prospective cohort study with a […]
Acupressure in insomnia and other sleep disorders in elderly institutionalized patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease
Simoncini, M.,
Gatti, A.,
Quirico, P. E.,
Balla, S.,
Capellero, B.,
Obialero, R.,
D'Agostino, S.,
Sandri, N.,
Pernigotti, L. M.
BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders are very common in elderly institutionalized people with dementia and acupressure recently has been associated with conventional medicine in their treatment. AIMS: Exploring the effectiveness of acupressure for the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disturbances and we want to show that the acupressure treatment is feasible also in elderly resident patients. […]
Cognitive Improvement during Treatment for Mild Alzheimer’s Disease with a Chinese Herbal Formula: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Zhang, Y.,
Lin, C.,
Zhang, L.,
Cui, Y.,
Gu, Y.,
Guo, J.,
Wu, D.,
Li, Q.,
Song, W.
OBJECTIVES: To explore the efficacy of Chinese herbal formula compared with donepezil 5 mg/day in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). METHODS: Patients with mild AD meeting the criteria were randomized into Chinese herbal formula Yishen Huazhuo decoction (YHD) group and donepezil hydrochloride (DH) group during the 24-week trial. The outcomes were measured by ADAS-cog, […]
Enhancing care for hospitalized older adults with cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
Boustani, Malaz A.,
Campbell, Noll L.,
Khan, Babar A.,
Abernathy, Greg,
Zawahiri, Mohammed,
Campbell, Tiffany,
Tricker, Jason,
Hui, Siu L.,
Buckley, John D.,
Perkins, Anthony J.,
Farber, Mark O.,
Callahan, Christopher M.
Background: Approximately 40% of hospitalized older adults have cognitive impairment (CI) and are more prone to hospital-acquired complications. The Institute of Medicine suggests using health information technology to improve the overall safety and quality of the health care system.; Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) to improve the quality of […]
The effect of stimulation therapy and donepezil on cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease. A community based RCT with a two-by-two factorial design
Andersen, Fred,
Viitanen, Matti,
Halvorsen, Dag S.,
Straume, Bjørn,
Wilsgaard, Tom,
Engstad, Torgeir A.
Background: Progressive neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) induces cognitive deterioration, and there is controversy regarding the optimal treatment strategy in early AD. Stimulation therapy, including physical exercise and cholinesterase inhibitors are both reported to postpone cognitive deterioration in separate studies. We aimed to study the effect of stimulation therapy and the additional effect of donepezil […]
Efficacy of Souvenaid in mild Alzheimer’s disease: results from a randomized, controlled trial
Scheltens, Philip,
Twisk, Jos W.R.,
Blesa, Rafael,
Scarpini, Elio,
von Arnim, Christine A. F.,
Bongers, Anke,
Harrison, John,
Swinkels, Sophie H. N.,
Stam, Cornelis J.,
de Waal, Hanneke,
Wurtman, Richard J.,
Wieggers, Rico L.,
Vellas, Bruno,
Kamphuis, Patrick J. G. H.
Souvenaid aims to improve synapse formation and function. An earlier study in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) showed that Souvenaid increased memory performance after 12 weeks in drug-naïve patients with mild AD. The Souvenir II study was a 24-week, randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, multi-country trial to confirm and extend previous findings in drug-naïve patients with […]