This database contains 145 studies, archived under the term: "activities of daily living"
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Activity loss is associated with cognitive decline in age-related macular degeneration
Background/methods: The objective of this study was to determine whether relinquishing cognitive, physical, and social activities is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We conducted a 3-year longitudinal study of 206 nondemented patients with AMD.; Results: Twenty-three subjects (14.4%) declined cognitively. Age, sex, education, decline in […]
Health and nutritional promotion program for patients with dementia (NutriAlz Study): design and baseline data
Salva, A.,
Andrieu, S.,
Fernandez, E.,
Schiffrin, E. J.,
Moulin, J.,
Decarli, B.,
Guigoz, Y.,
Vellas, B.
Background: There is a lack of data on global weight loss prevention programs for patients with dementia or clear evidence about their impact on a functional level, caregiver burden or the use of healthcare and social resources. NutriAlz is a socio-educative and nutritional intervention program to prevent weight loss and loss of function in dementia […]
Effects of a robot pet-assisted program for elderly people with dementia
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects on the cognitive function, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), mood, social behaviors, and problematic behaviors of robot pet-assisted program for elderly people with dementia.; Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 32 elders with dementia. Seventeen were assigned […]
Technology-aided verbal instructions to help persons with mild or moderate Alzheimer’s disease perform daily activities
Lancioni, Giulio E.,
Singh, Nirbhay N.,
O’Reilly, Mark F.,
Sigafoos, Jeff,
Tatulli, Emanuela,
Rigante, Valeria,
Zonno, Nadia,
Perilli, Viviana,
Pinto, Katia,
Minervini, Mauro G.
These two studies extended previous research on the use of verbal instructions and support technology for helping persons with mild or moderate Alzheimer’s disease perform daily activities. Study I included seven participants who were to carry out one of two previously targeted activities (i.e., either coffee preparation or table setting). Study II included four participants […]
Treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of Alzheimer-type dementia with Yokukansan in clinical practice
Hayashi, Yoshihito,
Ishida, Yasushi,
Inoue, Teruhiko,
Udagawa, Mitsutaka,
Takeuchi, Kouzou,
Yoshimuta, Hirofumi,
Kiue, Kouichirou,
Ninomiya, Yoshimasa,
Kawano, Jiro,
Sameshima, Tetsuro,
Kawahara, Takashi,
Goto, Isamu,
Shudo, Kenji,
Kurayama, Shigeki,
Nakamura, Jungo,
Okahara, Kazunori,
Mitsuyama, Yoshio
The efficacy and safety of the kampo medicine Yokukansan (YKS, TJ-54) in the treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) were investigated in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in an open-label study. This study included 26 patients who had been diagnosed as having AD and were not treated with donepezil hydrochloride. These patients […]
Effects of exercise programs to prevent decline in health-related quality of life in highly deconditioned institutionalized elderly persons: a randomized controlled trial
Dechamps, Arnaud,
Diolez, Philippe,
Thiaudière, Eric,
Tulon, Aurore,
Onifade, Chérifa,
Vuong, Tuan,
Helmer, Catherine,
Bourdel-Marchasson, Isabelle
Background: Our objective was to assess the effects of targeted exercise programs on health-related quality of life compared with usual care based on the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory scores in geriatric institutionalized persons.; Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 2 exercise programs vs usual care was conducted […]
Effects of rivastigmine in Alzheimer’s disease patients with and without hallucinations
Cummings, Jeffrey,
Emre, Murat,
Aarsland, Dag,
Tekin, Sibel,
Dronamraju, Nalina,
Lane, Roger
Hallucinations in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may indicate greater cortical cholinergic deficits. Rivastigmine has shown larger treatment benefits versus placebo in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson’s disease dementia patients with hallucinations. In this retrospective, hypothesis-generating analysis, we investigated whether hallucinations in AD were associated with greater treatment benefits with rivastigmine. Data were pooled from two […]
Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation for people with early-stage Alzheimer disease: a single-blind randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy
Clare, Linda,
Linden, David E. J.,
Woods, Robert T,
Whitaker, Rhiannon,
Evans, Suzannah J.,
Parkinson, Caroline H.,
van Paasschen, Jorien,
Nelis, Sharon M.,
Hoare, Zoe,
Yuen, Kenneth S. L.,
Rugg, Michael D.
Objectives: To provide evidence regarding the clinical efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation (CR) in early-stage Alzheimer disease (AD).; Design: Single-blind randomized controlled trial comparing CR with relaxation therapy and no treatment.; Setting: Outpatient, community-based setting.; Participants: Sixty-nine individuals (41 women, 28 men; mean age 77.78 years, standard deviation 6.32, range = 56-89) with a diagnosis of […]