This database contains 37 studies, archived under the term: "The American Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry: Official Journal Of The American Association For Geriatric Psychiatry"
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The PACE study: a randomized clinical trial of cognitive activity strategy training for older people with mild cognitive impairment
Vidovich, Mandy R.,
Lautenschlager, Nicola T.,
Flicker, Leon,
Clare, Linda,
McCaul, Kieran,
Almeida, Osvaldo P.
Objective: The role of cognition-focused interventions in reducing cognitive decline in older people remains uncertain. This study aimed to clarify whether a group cognitive activity (CA) strategy-training program would decrease the 2-year rate of cognitive decline of people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).; Design: Randomized controlled trial.; Setting: One study site.; Participants: 160 older adults […]
Differences in verbal memory performance in postmenopausal women receiving hormone therapy: 17β-estradiol versus conjugated equine estrogens
Wroolie, Tonita E.,
Kenna, Heather A.,
Williams, Katherine E.,
Powers, Bevin N.,
Holcomb, Megan,
Khaylis, Anna,
Rasgon, Natalie L.
Objective: Much controversy exists and many questions remain unanswered about the effects of hormone therapy (HT) on cognition in postmenopausal women. There is growing evidence suggesting that HT compounds containing conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) have negative effects on cognition whereas 17β-estradiol (17β-E) either has positive or neutral effects. The present study sought to further examine […]
Cognitive outcomes after sertaline treatment in patients with depression of Alzheimer disease
Munro, Cynthia A.,
Longmire, Crystal Flynn,
Drye, Lea T.,
Martin, Barbara K.,
Frangakis, Constantine E.,
Meinert, Curtis L.,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.,
Porsteinsson, Anton P.,
Rabins, Peter V.,
Rosenberg, Paul B.,
Schneider, Lon S.,
Weintraub, Daniel,
Lyketsos, Constantine G.
Objectives: Although many depressed patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) are treated with antidepressants, the effect of such treatment on cognitive performance in these patients is not known. The authors report cognitive outcomes in patients with depression of AD (dAD) after a 24-week trial of sertraline or placebo.; Design: Placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trial.; Setting: Outpatient memory […]
Serotonergic function and treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of frontotemporal dementia
Herrmann, Nathan,
Black, Sandra E.,
Chow, Tiffany,
Cappell, Jaclyn,
Tang-Wai, David F.,
Lanctôt, Krista L.
Objectives: The purposes of this study were first, to evaluate the effectiveness of citalopram in treating behavioral disturbances in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) subjects and second, to determine whether an association exists between serotonergic function, as determined by a neuroendocrine challenge, and treatment response.; Design: Single-dose citalopram (30 mg per os) challenge followed by a 6-week […]
The antipsychotic discontinuation in Alzheimer disease trial: clinical rationale and study design
Devanand, D. P.,
Mintzer, Jacobo,
Schultz, Susan,
Sultzer, David,
de la Pena, Danilo,
Gupta, Sanjay,
Colon, Sylvia,
Schimming, Corbett,
Pelton, Gregory H.,
Andrews, Howard,
Levin, Bruce
Objectives: : Research studies on the effects of discontinuing antipsychotic medications in patients with dementia have not identified specific target symptoms or response to antipsychotics prior to discontinuation. The Antipsychotic Discontinuation in Alzheimer Disease (ADAD) trial addresses these issues in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter risperidone treatment and discontinuation trial. In Phase A, AD patients […]
Leisure activities alleviate depressive symptoms in nursing home residents with very mild or mild dementia
Objectives: : To examine whether leisure activities can alleviate depressive symptoms among nursing home residents with very mild to mild dementia.; Methods: : A cluster-randomized open-label controlled design. Thirty-six residents with at least moderate depressive symptoms were randomized by home into three conditions-mahjong (a.k.a. mah-jongg), tai chi, and handicrafts (placebo). Activities were conducted three times […]
Designing a trial to evaluate potential treatments for apathy in dementia: the apathy in dementia methylphenidate trial (ADMET)
Drye, Lea T.,
Scherer, Roberta W.,
Lanctôt, Krista L.,
Rosenberg, Paul B.,
Herrmann, Nathan,
Bachman, David,
Mintzer, Jacobo E.
Background: Research on efficacious treatments for apathy in Alzheimer disease has been hindered by a lack of consensus diagnosis, difficulties in measurement, and studies with small sample sizes.; Methods: In designing the Apathy in Dementia Methylphenidate Trial (ADMET), a trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of methylphenidate for the treatment of apathy in Alzheimer […]
Systematic care for caregivers of patients with dementia: a multicenter, cluster-randomized, controlled trial
Spijker, Anouk,
Wollersheim, Hub,
Teerenstra, Steven,
Graff, Maud,
Adang, Eddy,
Verhey, Frans,
Vernooij-Dassen, Myrra
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Systematic Care Program for Dementia (SCPD) on patient institutionalization and to determine the predictors of institutionalization.; Design: Single-blind, multicenter, cluster-randomized, controlled trial.; Setting: Six community mental health services (CMHSs) across the Netherlands.; Participants: A total of 295 patient-caregiver dyads referred to a CMHS with suspected patient dementia.; Intervention: […]