This database contains 472 studies, archived under the term: "Pharmaceutical Interventions"
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Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of PBT2 in Huntington’s disease: A phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Background: PBT2 is a metal protein-attenuating compound that might reduce metal-induced aggregation of mutant huntingtin and has prolonged survival in a mouse model of Huntington’s disease. We aimed to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of PBT2 in patients with Huntington’s disease. Methods: In this 26-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, adults (≥ 25 years old) […]
Memantine effects measured with the Relevant Outcome Scale for Alzheimer’s disease in an open-label, single-arm, multicenter clinical study
Holthoff, Vjera,
Ferris, Steven,
Gauthier, Serge,
Ihl, Ralf,
Robert, Philippe,
Winblad, Bengt,
Sternberg, Kati,
Tennigkeit, Frank
Objective: The Relevant Outcome Scale for Alzheimer’s disease (ROSA) is a novel, valid, and reliable instrument for multidimensional assessment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) symptoms across all severity stages. The ROSA and four standard instruments — the Alzheimer’s disease Assessment Scale-cognitive (ADAS-cog), Severe Impairment Battery (SIB), Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD), and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) […]
Time until incident dementia among Medicare beneficiaries using centrally acting or non-centrally acting ACE inhibitors
Hebert, Paul L.,
McBean, Alexander Marshall,
O'Connor, Heidi,
Frank, Barbara,
Good, Charles,
Maciejewski, Matthew L.
Background: Centrally active (CA) angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are able to cross the blood–brain barrier. Small observational studies and mouse models suggest that use of CA versus non-CA ACEIs is associated with a reduced incidence of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD).; Objective: The aim of this research was to assess the effect of CA […]
Antihypertensive therapy and cerebral hemodynamics in executive mild cognitive impairment: results of a pilot randomized clinical trial
Hajjar, Ihab,
Hart, Meaghan,
Chen, Yu-Ling,
Mack, Wendy,
Novak, Vera,
C. Chui, Helena,
Lipsitz, Lewis
Objectives: To compare the effects of three antihypertensive medications on cerebral hemodynamic and cognitive function in hypertensive individuals with executive dysfunction.; Design: Double-blind randomized clinical trial.; Setting: Community.; Participants: Fifty-three individuals aged 60 and older with hypertension and executive dysfunction.; Intervention: Lisinopril, candesartan, or hydrochlorothiazide for 1 year.; Measurements: Cerebral blood flow velocity (BFV; transcranial […]
Doxycycline in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Haïk, Stéphane,
Marcon, Gabriella,
Mallet, Alain,
Tettamanti, Mauro,
Welaratne, Arlette,
Giaccone, Giorgio,
Azimi, Shohreh,
Pietrini, Vladimiro,
Fabreguettes, Jean-Roch,
Imperiale, Daniele,
Cesaro, Pierre,
Buffa, Carlo,
Aucan, Christophe,
Lucca, Ugo,
Peckeu, Laurène,
Suardi, Silvia,
Tranchant, Christine,
Zerr, Inga,
Houillier, Caroline,
Redaelli, Veronica,
Vespignani, Hervé,
Campanella, Angela,
Sellal, François,
Krasnianski, Anna,
Seilhean, Danielle,
Heinemann, Uta,
Sedel, Frédéric,
Canovi, Mara,
Gobbi, Marco,
Di Fede, Giuseppe,
Laplanche, Jean-Louis,
Pocchiari, Maurizio,
Salmona, Mario,
Forloni, Gianluigi,
Brandel, Jean-Philippe,
Tagliavini, Fabrizio
Background: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a fatal, untreatable prion encephalopathy. Previous studies showed that doxycycline is effective in in-vitro and in-vivo models of disease, and patients with CJD who received compassionate treatment with doxycycline showed increased survival time compared with historical series. We therefore did a randomised, double-blind study of doxycycline versus placebo in CJD.; […]
Medication adherence in patients with dementia: An Austrian cohort study
Haider, Bernhard,
Schmidt, Reinhold,
Schweiger, Christine,
Forstner, Thomas,
Labek, Anna,
Lampl, Christian
Sustained treatment with effective doses of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine is crucial to transfer treatment effects in dementia. Numerous studies, with often small samples sizes, describe low adherence rates. The purpose of current study was to examine the medical adherence of antidementia therapy in Austria. We analyzed the data of 10 Austrian Health Insurance Funds, […]
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 16-week study of the H3 receptor antagonist, GSK239512 as a monotherapy in subjects with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Grove, Richard A.,
Harrington, Conn M.,
Mahler, Andreas,
Beresford, Isabel,
Maruff, Paul,
Lowy, Martin T.,
Nicholls, Andrew P.,
Boardley, Rebecca L.,
Berges, Alienor C.,
Nathan, Pradeep J.,
Horrigan, Joseph P.
Introduction: Histaminergic H3 receptors may play a role in modulating cholinergic and monoaminergic neurotransmission. This Phase II study evaluated the efficacy and safety of GSK239512, a highly potent, brain penetrant H3 receptor antagonist as monotherapy treatment for subjects with mild-to-moderate probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD).; Methods: In this 16-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel group study, 196 currently […]