This database contains 477 studies, archived under the term: "Non-pharmacological Treatment"
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The Mental Activity and eXercise (MAX) trial: a randomized controlled trial to enhance cognitive function in older adults
Barnes, Deborah E.,
Santos-Modesitt, Wendy,
Poelke, Gina,
Kramer, Arthur F.,
Castro, Cynthia,
Middleton, Laura E.,
Yaffe, Kristine
Importance: The prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia are projected to rise dramatically during the next 40 years, and strategies for maintaining cognitive function with age are critically needed. Physical or mental activity alone result in relatively small, domain-specific improvements in cognitive function in older adults; combined interventions may have more global effects.; Objective: To […]
Effect of acupuncture in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease: a functional MRI study
Wang, Z.,
Nie, B.,
Li, D.,
Zhao, Z.,
Han, Y.,
Song, H.,
Xu, J.,
Shan, B.,
Lu, J.,
Li, K.
We aim to clarify the mechanisms of acupuncture in treating mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer disease (AD) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Thirty-six right-handed subjects (8 MCI patients, 14 AD patients, and 14 healthy elders) participated in this study. Clinical and neuropsychological examinations were performed on all the subjects. MRI data acquisition […]
Acupressure in insomnia and other sleep disorders in elderly institutionalized patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease
Simoncini, M.,
Gatti, A.,
Quirico, P. E.,
Balla, S.,
Capellero, B.,
Obialero, R.,
D'Agostino, S.,
Sandri, N.,
Pernigotti, L. M.
BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders are very common in elderly institutionalized people with dementia and acupressure recently has been associated with conventional medicine in their treatment. AIMS: Exploring the effectiveness of acupressure for the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disturbances and we want to show that the acupressure treatment is feasible also in elderly resident patients. […]
Enhancing care for hospitalized older adults with cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
Boustani, Malaz A.,
Campbell, Noll L.,
Khan, Babar A.,
Abernathy, Greg,
Zawahiri, Mohammed,
Campbell, Tiffany,
Tricker, Jason,
Hui, Siu L.,
Buckley, John D.,
Perkins, Anthony J.,
Farber, Mark O.,
Callahan, Christopher M.
Background: Approximately 40% of hospitalized older adults have cognitive impairment (CI) and are more prone to hospital-acquired complications. The Institute of Medicine suggests using health information technology to improve the overall safety and quality of the health care system.; Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) to improve the quality of […]
The effect of stimulation therapy and donepezil on cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease. A community based RCT with a two-by-two factorial design
Andersen, Fred,
Viitanen, Matti,
Halvorsen, Dag S.,
Straume, Bjørn,
Wilsgaard, Tom,
Engstad, Torgeir A.
Background: Progressive neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) induces cognitive deterioration, and there is controversy regarding the optimal treatment strategy in early AD. Stimulation therapy, including physical exercise and cholinesterase inhibitors are both reported to postpone cognitive deterioration in separate studies. We aimed to study the effect of stimulation therapy and the additional effect of donepezil […]
The effect of regular walks on various health aspects in older people with dementia: protocol of a randomized-controlled trial
Background: Physical activity has proven to be beneficial for physical functioning, cognition, depression, anxiety, rest-activity rhythm, quality of life (QoL), activities of daily living (ADL) and pain in older people. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of walking regularly on physical functioning, the progressive cognitive decline, level of depression, anxiety, rest-activity […]