This database contains 71 studies, archived under the term: "Japan"
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Effect of shunt operation on idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients in reducing caregiver burden: evidence from SINPHONI
Kazui, Hiroaki,
Mori, Etsuro,
Hashimoto, Masaaki,
Ishikawa, Masatsune,
Hirono, Nobutsugu,
Takeda, Masatoshi
Background/aims: Patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) are often given shunt operations to reduce the triad symptoms (cognitive impairment, gait disturbance and urinary disturbance). We examined whether they also reduce caregiver burden.; Methods: The personal strain (PS) and role strain (RS) factors, which are related to the stress and constraints, respectively, on the caregivers […]
Mental exercises for cognitive function: clinical evidence
The purpose of this study was to examine the beneficial effects of a new cognitive intervention program designed for the care and prevention of dementia, namely Learning Therapy. The training program used systematized basic problems in arithmetic and Japanese language as training tasks. In study 1, 16 individuals in the experimental group and 16 in […]
Clinically meaningful treatment responses after switching to galantamine and with addition of memantine in patients with Alzheimer’s disease receiving donepezil
Kano, Osamu,
Ito, Hirono,
Takazawa, Takanori,
Kawase, Yuji,
Murata, Kiyoko,
Iwamoto, Konosuke,
Nagaoka, Tetsuro,
Hirayama, Takehisa,
Miura, Ken,
Nagata, Riya,
Kiyozuka, Tetsuhito,
Aoyagi, Jo,
Sato, Ryuta,
Eguchi, Teruo,
Ikeda, Ken,
Iwasaki, Yasuo
Clinical trials have shown the benefits of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil and galantamine, and an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, memantine, in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, little is known regarding the effects of switching from donepezil 5 mg/day to galantamine 16 or 24 mg/day, or regarding the effects of adding memantine to established therapy […]
Nursing homes and end-of-life care in Japan
Objectives: To describe end-of-life care in Japanese nursing homes by comparing facility and characteristics of residents dying in nursing homes with those who had been transferred and had died in hospitals, and by comparing the quality of end-of-life care with hospitals and with their respective counterparts in the United States.; Setting: National sample of 653 […]
Long-term safety and efficacy of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies: results from a 52-week, open-label, multicenter extension study
Ikeda, Manabu,
Mori, Etsuro,
Kosaka, Kenji,
Iseki, Eizo,
Hashimoto, Mamoru,
Matsukawa, Noriyuki,
Matsuo, Kazutaka,
Nakagawa, Masaki
Background/aims: To investigate the safety and efficacy of long-term administration (52 weeks) of donepezil in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).; Methods: This was a 52-week, multicenter, open-label extension study. Up to 8 weeks after the completion of the preceding randomized, placebo-controlled trial (RCT), patients started treatment with 3 mg of donepezil daily for […]
Cilostazol add-on therapy in patients with mild dementia receiving donepezil: A retrospective study
Ihara, Masafumi,
Nishino, Madoka,
Taguchi, Akihiko,
Yamamoto, Yumi,
Hattori, Yorito,
Saito, Satoshi,
Takahashi, Yukako,
Tsuji, Masahiro,
Kasahara, Yukiko,
Takata, Yu,
Okada, Masahiro
Goal: Combinatorial therapy directed at both vascular and neurodegenerative aspects of dementia may offer a promising strategy for treatment of dementia, which often has a multifactorial basis in the elderly. We investigated whether the phosphodiesterase III inhibitor cilostazol, which is often used in the prevention of stroke and peripheral artery disease, may delay cognitive decline […]
Influence of regular exercise on subjective sense of burden and physical symptoms in community-dwelling caregivers of dementia patients: a randomized controlled trial
Hirano, Akemi,
Suzuki, Yusuke,
Kuzuya, Masafumi,
Onishi, Joji,
Ban, Nobutaro,
Umegaki, Hiroyuki
With an aim to improve quality of life in caregivers of dementia patients, we examined the effect of regular exercise on caregivers’ sense of burden and their physical symptoms. Participants were 31 elderly caregivers living with older patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s-type dementia. They were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, who were prescribed regular […]
Altered microstructure in corticospinal tract in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: comparison with Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease with dementia
Hattori, T.,
Yuasa, T.,
Aoki, S.,
Sato, R.,
Sawaura, H.,
Mori, T.,
Mizusawa, H.
Background and Purpose: Previous neuropathologic studies in chronic hydrocephalus have suggested the presence of white matter damage, presumably from mechanical pressure due to ventricular enlargement and metabolic derangement. This study aimed to investigate the diffusional properties of the CST in patients with iNPH by using DTI and to determine whether this method could be used […]
Brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment in older Japanese: validation of the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Fujiwara, Yoshinori,
Suzuki, Hiroyuki,
Yasunaga, Masashi,
Sugiyama, Mika,
Ijuin, Mutsuo,
Sakuma, Naoko,
Inagaki, Hiroki,
Iwasa, Hajime,
Ura, Chiaki,
Yatomi, Naomi,
Ishii, Kenji,
Tokumaru, Aya M,
Homma, Akira,
Nasreddine, Ziad,
Shinkai, Shoji
Aim: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), developed by Dr Nasreddine (Nasreddine et al. 2005), is a brief cognitive screening tool for detecting older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the MoCA (MoCA-J) in older Japanese subjects.; Methods: Subjects were recruited from the outpatient memory […]